hurt, injure, wound, cut

• a bullet injured his left eye.
  一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。

• the thief wounded him with a knife.
  那小偷用刀刺傷了他。
• you have wounded his pride.
  你傷害了他的自尊心。

• how did you get that cut on your hand?
  你手上的傷口是怎么弄的？

動(dòng)詞 injure:

1. cause injuries or bodily harm to
   同義詞：wound
2. hurt the feelings of
   同義詞：hurt, wound, bruise, offend, spite
3. cause damage or affect negatively
   同義詞：hurt

1. Don't injure yourself with that tool.
   不要讓那工具傷害到你。
2. He that spare the bad injure the good.
   饒恕了惡人，傷害了好人。
3. He injured his left hand in a fire.
   他在火災(zāi)中傷了左手。
4. She was injured badly in the accident.
   她在這次意外中受到重傷。

in.jure

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
in.jured,in.jur.ing,in.jures
To cause physical harm to; hurt.
傷害，使受傷：造成肉體上的傷害；損害
To cause damage to; impair.
造成破壞；損傷
To cause distress to; wound:
傷感情：使感情上受傷害；傷害：
例句：
injured their feelings.
傷害了他們的感情

To commit an injustice or offense against; wrong.
中傷，誹謗：不公正地對(duì)待或?qū)Α赶伦镄校诲e(cuò)誤對(duì)待

來(lái)源：
Middle English injuren [to wrong, dishonor]
中古英語(yǔ) injuren [錯(cuò)誤對(duì)待，損壞名譽(yù)]
from Old French injurier
源自 古法語(yǔ) injurier
from Latin iniôri3ro
源自 拉丁語(yǔ) iniôri3ro
from iniôria [a wrong] * see injury
源自 iniôria [一項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤] *參見(jiàn) injury

【引伸】
in.jurer
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>injure,harm,hurt,damage,impair,mar,spoilThese verbs mean to affect detrimentally.
這些動(dòng)詞都表示不利地影響。
Injure can refer to acts that have an adverse effect on health, appearance, prospects, or well-being:
injure 可以指對(duì)健康、外表、前景或生活的舒適帶來(lái)反面影響：
例句：
She was badly injured in an accident.
她在一次事故中被重傷。

例句：
Malicious gossip could injure his chances of success. It can also mean to treat another unjustly or wrongfully:
惡意的流言會(huì)危及他成功的希望。 它也用于不公平地或錯(cuò)誤地對(duì)待另一個(gè)人：

例句：
.Those that are not favored will think themselves injured. (Samuel Johnson).
.那些沒(méi)有得到利益的人仍會(huì)認(rèn)為自己受到了虧待. （塞繆爾·約翰遜）。

Harm andhurt refer principally to what causes pain, distress, diminution, or loss:
Harm 與hurt 主要指那些帶來(lái)痛苦、悲傷、損失或損害的：
例句：
Gypsy moths harm foliage.
蛾對(duì)葉子有害。

例句：
Failure to pay his bills has harmed his credit.
無(wú)法付帳會(huì)對(duì)他的信用帶來(lái)?yè)p害。

例句：
A hailstorm hurt the apple crop.
一場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴損壞了種植的蘋果。

例句：
My feelings are hurt.
我的感情收到了傷害。

Damage usually implies injury that decreases value, usefulness, desirability, or effectiveness:
Damage 一詞通常指那種使價(jià)值、有用性和有效性減少的損害：
例句：
A falling tree damaged the roof.
一棵倒下的樹損壞了屋頂。

例句：
The scandal seriously damaged the senator`s reputation.
那丑聞嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了參議員的名聲。

Impair refers to what diminishes, as in quality:
Impair 一詞指的是減低，減損：
例句：
The patient`s intelligence has been impaired by a brain injury. Tomar is to impair by or as if by disfiguring:
由于腦傷，病人的智力受損。 mar 是指通過(guò)或好象通過(guò)破壞使受損：

例句：
Faulty intonation marred the performance. Tospoil is to impair and ultimately destroy the value, excellence, or strength of:
吟頌中的缺欠影響了演出效果。 spoil 是損壞和徹底摧毀價(jià)值、優(yōu)點(diǎn)和力量。

例句：
Worrying about business spoiled our evening.
由于對(duì)生意的擔(dān)心，我整個(gè)晚上都給毀掉了