英語(yǔ)解釋法語(yǔ)解釋

strain

音標(biāo)[strein]

strain是什么意思、strain怎么讀

strain漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 緊張, 拉緊, 張力, 過(guò)勞, 扭傷, 血緣, 種, 族, 氣質(zhì), 曲調(diào), 旋律, 口吻
vt. 使勞累, 拉緊, 過(guò)分使用, 扭傷, 濫用, 曲解, 濾
vi. 盡力, 努力, 緊拉, 彎曲, 被濾出
【化】應(yīng)變; 菌株
【醫(yī)】應(yīng)變; 勞損, 過(guò)勞; 株; 特種; 濾過(guò)
相關(guān)詞組:
strain after
strain after originality

strain詞型變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:strained 過(guò)去分詞:strained 現(xiàn)在分詞:straining 第三人稱單數(shù):strains

strain詞意辨析

strain, stress, pressure, tension

這些名詞均有“壓力，重壓，緊張”之意。
strain: 指某人為克服外力界壓力而造成的身心和情緒等方面的壓抑。用于物時(shí)，指任何力或合力作用于一個(gè)物體上面造成的應(yīng)變。
stress: 側(cè)重指承受外來(lái)的壓力，也指由于某種原因而引起的心理、生理或情緒上的緊張。
pressure: 在科學(xué)上，指單位面積上所受到的壓力。用于引申時(shí)，指某事物所產(chǎn)生的壓力或影響力等。
tension: 多指因關(guān)系不好或其它原因而出現(xiàn)的緊張狀態(tài)，也指某物被過(guò)度伸展的程度或狀態(tài)。

strain英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 strain:

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension- R.J.Samuelson
同義詞：stress
a succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
同義詞：tune, melody, air, melodic line, line, melodic phrase
(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress
同義詞：mental strain, nervous strain
a special variety of domesticated animals within a species
同義詞：breed, stock
(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
同義詞：form, variant, var.
a lineage or race of people
同義詞：breed
injury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
the general meaning or substance of an utterance
同義詞：tenor
an effortful attempt to attain a goal
同義詞：striving, nisus, pains
an intense or violent exertion
同義詞：straining
the act of singing
同義詞：song

動(dòng)詞 strain:

to exert much effort or energy
同義詞：strive, reach
test the limits of
同義詞：try, stress
use to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity
同義詞：extend
separate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements
同義詞：sift, sieve
cause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious
同義詞：tense, tense up
become stretched or tense or taught
同義詞：tense
remove by passing through a filter
同義詞：filter, filtrate, separate out, filter out
rub through a strainer or process in an electric blender
同義詞：puree
alter the shape of (something) by stress
同義詞：deform, distort

strain例句

He was breaking up under the strain.
他勞累過(guò)度，身體逐漸衰弱。
The rope broke under the strain.
繩索在張力之下斷了。
You will strain your eyes by reading in such poor light.
你在這樣弱的光線下看書(shū)會(huì)損傷視力的。
This strain of wheat can grow during a cold spring.
這種小麥可以在寒冷的春天生長(zhǎng)。
The author seems to strain after novelty.
作者似乎在力圖標(biāo)新立異。
Too heavy a load will strain the rope to its breaking point.
負(fù)載過(guò)重會(huì)把繩子拉緊到崩斷的地步。