rival
rival漢語(yǔ)翻譯
a. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的
【經(jīng)】 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
相關(guān)詞組:
without a rival
rival詞型變化
rival詞意辨析
compete, contend, contest, rival
這些動(dòng)詞均可表示“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”之意。compete: 普通用詞,含義廣泛。既可指體育活動(dòng)等活動(dòng)中爭(zhēng)取優(yōu)勝的相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng),也可指為了自己的利益與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
contend: 指為戰(zhàn)勝或擊敗對(duì)手進(jìn)行不懈努力,強(qiáng)調(diào)拼搏。也可指口頭上進(jìn)行有對(duì)立情緒或嚴(yán)重分歧的爭(zhēng)論。
contest: 指為爭(zhēng)奪土地、陣地、權(quán)力或榮譽(yù)等而展開(kāi)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
rival: 指在兩方或多方的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或比賽中,誰(shuí)都想戰(zhàn)勝或比得上對(duì)手。
match, equal, rival
這些動(dòng)詞均含“相稱、比得上、與……相比”之意。match: 指對(duì)手之間力量、強(qiáng)度、性能或利益等的較量或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
equal: 指在數(shù)量、價(jià)值或程度等方面已完全相等。
rival: 指某人或某物在和對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中,在能力、質(zhì)量等方面都能與之相匹敵,都能比得上。
opponent, competitor, enemy, foe, rival
這些名詞均有“對(duì)手、敵手”之意。opponent: 最常用詞,通常指在爭(zhēng)論、辯論、競(jìng)選或競(jìng)賽以及其它各種矛盾沖突中站在對(duì)立面的“對(duì)手”或“敵手”。
competitor: 指為同一目標(biāo)或目的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,一般無(wú)感情色彩。
enemy: 多指充滿敵意的仇敵。
foe: 語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),多用于書(shū)面文字和詩(shī)歌中,指不僅敵對(duì),而且很危險(xiǎn),懷有很深的敵意。
rival: 指與某人目標(biāo)一致而想趕上或超過(guò)他的人,匹敵者。
rival英語(yǔ)解釋
名詞 rival:
- the contestant you hope to defeat同義詞:challenger, competitor, competition, contender
動(dòng)詞 rival:
- be equal to in quality or ability同義詞:equal, touch, match
- be the rival of, be in competition with
rival例句
- He was utterly unscrupulous in his competition with rival firms.他與對(duì)立公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)完全不講道德。
- The party leader has been supplanted by his rival.那位政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已被他的對(duì)手取而代之了。
- He lashed at his rival for dishonesty.他嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)對(duì)手的欺詐行為。
- The bank merged with its major rival.該銀行與其主要對(duì)手合并了。
- A rival company has set afloat a new credit scheme.一家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公司已開(kāi)始實(shí)施一項(xiàng)新信用購(gòu)物方案。
- He is hound out of his job by jealous rival.他受到忌妒他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的算計(jì)而被迫離職。
- Tom and I were rivals for the job.湯姆和我是這次求職的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。
- Ships can't rival aircraft for speed.輪船在速度方面無(wú)法與飛機(jī)匹敵。
rival詳細(xì)解釋
ri.val
n.(名詞)One who attempts to equal or surpass another, or who pursues the same object as another; a competitor.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,敵手:試圖與另一人匹敵或超越的人,或者是與另一個(gè)人追求同一目標(biāo)的人;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手One that equals or almost equals another in a particular respect.匹敵者:在某一特定方面與另一人相等或幾乎相等的人Obsolete A companion or an associate in a particular duty.【廢語(yǔ)】 同事,伙伴:在某一特定的任務(wù)中的伙伴或助手n.attributive.(定語(yǔ)名詞)Often used to modify another noun:常用來(lái)修飾另一個(gè)名詞:例句:rival companies; rival products; rival teams; rival schools.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)公司;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)產(chǎn)品;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì);競(jìng)爭(zhēng)學(xué)校
v.(動(dòng)詞)ri.valed 或 ri.valled ri.val.ing 或 ri.val.ling ri.vals 或 ri.vals v.tr.(及物動(dòng)詞)To attempt to equal or surpass.與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng):試圖匹敵或越過(guò)To be the equal of; match:與…相匹敵;比得上:例句:.They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.(Doris Kearns Goodwin).他們?nèi)〉玫某删捅人麄兯鶋?mèng)想的還要多,這給他們的家族史注入了一股魔力,使得任何神話及日常生活都沒(méi)法匹敵.(多麗絲·克恩斯·古德溫)
v.intr.(不及物動(dòng)詞)To be a competitor or rival; compete.競(jìng)爭(zhēng):成為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手或敵人;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
來(lái)源:Latin rov3lis [a rival, one using the same stream as another] 拉丁語(yǔ) rov3lis [對(duì)手,與另一個(gè)使用相同水流的人] from rovus [stream] * see rei- 源自 rovus [河,水流] *參見(jiàn) rei-
<參考詞匯><同義詞>rival,compete,vie,emulate同義詞>These verbs mean to seek to equal or surpass another.這些動(dòng)詞都表示試圖與…匹敵或超越另一人。 Rival is the most general: Rival 最具概括意義: 例句:.His ambition led him to rival the career of Edmund Burke. (Henry Adams).Tocompete is to contend with another or others to attain a goal, as gaining an advantage, victory in a contest, or a prize: .他的抱負(fù)致使他超越了愛(ài)德蒙·伯克的事業(yè). (亨利·亞當(dāng)斯)。Compete 指為了達(dá)到某一目標(biāo),如為取得優(yōu)勢(shì)、在競(jìng)賽中取得勝利或獲獎(jiǎng),而與另一個(gè)人或其他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng):
例句:Local hardware stores can`t compete with discount outlets.地方五金商店不能與那些削價(jià)商行相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
例句:.She must learn to compete . . . not as a woman, but as a human being. (Betty Friedan)..她必須學(xué)會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)…不是以女人的身份,而是以人的身份. (貝蒂·弗里丹)。
Vie, often interchangeable with compete, sometimes stresses the challenge implicit in rivalry: Vie 常能與Compete 互換, 但有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)隱含在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為中的挑戰(zhàn): 例句:.No mortal could vie with Zeus. (Homer).任何凡人都沒(méi)法與宙斯匹敵. (荷馬)。
Emulate connotes imitation in an effort to match or outdo another: Emulate 表示為趕上或超越另一人而努力模仿: 例句:.The whole world emulates Athens and Rome. (David Hume)..全世界都仿效雅典和羅馬 (大衛(wèi)·休謨)
參考詞匯>