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單詞乎

rival

音標(biāo)['raivl]
rival是什么意思、rival怎么讀

rival漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 對(duì)手, 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
a. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的
【經(jīng)】 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的; 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
相關(guān)詞組:
without a rival

rival詞型變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:rivaled,rivalled 過(guò)去分詞:rivaled,rivalled 現(xiàn)在分詞:rivaling,rivalling 第三人稱單數(shù):rivals,rivals 

rival詞意辨析

compete, contend, contest, rival

這些動(dòng)詞均可表示“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”之意。
compete: 普通用詞,含義廣泛。既可指體育活動(dòng)等活動(dòng)中爭(zhēng)取優(yōu)勝的相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng),也可指為了自己的利益與他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
contend: 指為戰(zhàn)勝或擊敗對(duì)手進(jìn)行不懈努力,強(qiáng)調(diào)拼搏。也可指口頭上進(jìn)行有對(duì)立情緒或嚴(yán)重分歧的爭(zhēng)論。
contest: 指為爭(zhēng)奪土地、陣地、權(quán)力或榮譽(yù)等而展開(kāi)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
rival: 指在兩方或多方的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或比賽中,誰(shuí)都想戰(zhàn)勝或比得上對(duì)手。

match, equal, rival

這些動(dòng)詞均含“相稱、比得上、與……相比”之意。
match: 指對(duì)手之間力量、強(qiáng)度、性能或利益等的較量或競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
equal: 指在數(shù)量、價(jià)值或程度等方面已完全相等。
rival: 指某人或某物在和對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中,在能力、質(zhì)量等方面都能與之相匹敵,都能比得上。

opponent, competitor, enemy, foe, rival

這些名詞均有“對(duì)手、敵手”之意。
opponent: 最常用詞,通常指在爭(zhēng)論、辯論、競(jìng)選或競(jìng)賽以及其它各種矛盾沖突中站在對(duì)立面的“對(duì)手”或“敵手”。
competitor: 指為同一目標(biāo)或目的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,一般無(wú)感情色彩。
enemy: 多指充滿敵意的仇敵。
foe: 語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),多用于書(shū)面文字和詩(shī)歌中,指不僅敵對(duì),而且很危險(xiǎn),懷有很深的敵意。
rival: 指與某人目標(biāo)一致而想趕上或超過(guò)他的人,匹敵者。

rival英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 rival:

  1. the contestant you hope to defeat
    同義詞:challenger, competitor, competition, contender

動(dòng)詞 rival:

  1. be equal to in quality or ability
    同義詞:equal, touch, match
  2. be the rival of, be in competition with

rival例句

  1. He was utterly unscrupulous in his competition with rival firms.
    他與對(duì)立公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)完全不講道德。
  2. The party leader has been supplanted by his rival.
    那位政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)已被他的對(duì)手取而代之了。
  3. He lashed at his rival for dishonesty.
    他嚴(yán)厲斥責(zé)對(duì)手的欺詐行為。
  4. The bank merged with its major rival.
    該銀行與其主要對(duì)手合并了。
  5. A rival company has set afloat a new credit scheme.
    一家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的公司已開(kāi)始實(shí)施一項(xiàng)新信用購(gòu)物方案。
  6. He is hound out of his job by jealous rival.
    他受到忌妒他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者的算計(jì)而被迫離職。
  7. Tom and I were rivals for the job.
    湯姆和我是這次求職的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手。
  8. Ships can't rival aircraft for speed.
    輪船在速度方面無(wú)法與飛機(jī)匹敵。

rival詳細(xì)解釋

ri.val

n.(名詞)
One who attempts to equal or surpass another, or who pursues the same object as another; a competitor.
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手,敵手:試圖與另一人匹敵或超越的人,或者是與另一個(gè)人追求同一目標(biāo)的人;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手
One that equals or almost equals another in a particular respect.
匹敵者:在某一特定方面與另一人相等或幾乎相等的人
Obsolete A companion or an associate in a particular duty.
【廢語(yǔ)】 同事,伙伴:在某一特定的任務(wù)中的伙伴或助手
n.attributive.(定語(yǔ)名詞)
Often used to modify another noun:
常用來(lái)修飾另一個(gè)名詞:
例句:
rival companies; rival products; rival teams; rival schools.
競(jìng)爭(zhēng)公司;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)產(chǎn)品;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì);競(jìng)爭(zhēng)學(xué)校

v.(動(dòng)詞)
ri.valed 或 ri.valled ri.val.ing 或 ri.val.ling ri.vals 或 ri.vals
v.tr.(及物動(dòng)詞)
To attempt to equal or surpass.
與…競(jìng)爭(zhēng):試圖匹敵或越過(guò)
To be the equal of; match:
與…相匹敵;比得上:
例句:
.They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival.(Doris Kearns Goodwin)
.他們?nèi)〉玫某删捅人麄兯鶋?mèng)想的還要多,這給他們的家族史注入了一股魔力,使得任何神話及日常生活都沒(méi)法匹敵.(多麗絲·克恩斯·古德溫)

v.intr.(不及物動(dòng)詞)
To be a competitor or rival; compete.
競(jìng)爭(zhēng):成為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手或敵人;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

來(lái)源:
Latin rov3lis [a rival, one using the same stream as another]
拉丁語(yǔ) rov3lis [對(duì)手,與另一個(gè)使用相同水流的人]
from rovus [stream] * see rei-
源自 rovus [河,水流] *參見(jiàn) rei-

<參考詞匯><同義詞>rival,compete,vie,emulateThese verbs mean to seek to equal or surpass another.
這些動(dòng)詞都表示試圖與…匹敵或超越另一人。
Rival is the most general:
Rival 最具概括意義:
例句:
.His ambition led him to rival the career of Edmund Burke. (Henry Adams).Tocompete is to contend with another or others to attain a goal, as gaining an advantage, victory in a contest, or a prize:
.他的抱負(fù)致使他超越了愛(ài)德蒙·伯克的事業(yè). (亨利·亞當(dāng)斯)。Compete 指為了達(dá)到某一目標(biāo),如為取得優(yōu)勢(shì)、在競(jìng)賽中取得勝利或獲獎(jiǎng),而與另一個(gè)人或其他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng):

例句:
Local hardware stores can`t compete with discount outlets.
地方五金商店不能與那些削價(jià)商行相競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

例句:
.She must learn to compete . . . not as a woman, but as a human being. (Betty Friedan).
.她必須學(xué)會(huì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)…不是以女人的身份,而是以人的身份. (貝蒂·弗里丹)。

Vie, often interchangeable with compete, sometimes stresses the challenge implicit in rivalry:
Vie 常能與Compete 互換, 但有時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)隱含在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)行為中的挑戰(zhàn):
例句:
.No mortal could vie with Zeus. (Homer).
任何凡人都沒(méi)法與宙斯匹敵. (荷馬)。

Emulate connotes imitation in an effort to match or outdo another:
Emulate 表示為趕上或超越另一人而努力模仿:
例句:
.The whole world emulates Athens and Rome. (David Hume).
.全世界都仿效雅典和羅馬 (大衛(wèi)·休謨)

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