attain, reach, achieve, arrive

come, arrive, reach

名詞 reach:

1. the limits within which something can be effective
   同義詞：range
2. an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"
   同義詞：scope, range, orbit, compass, ambit
3. the act of physically reaching or thrusting out
   同義詞：reaching, stretch
4. the limit of capability
   同義詞：compass, range, grasp

動(dòng)詞 reach:

1. reach a destination, either real or abstract
   同義詞：make, attain, hit, arrive at, gain
2. reach a point in time, or a certain state or level
   同義詞：hit, attain
3. move forward or upward in order to touch; also in a metaphorical sense
   同義詞：reach out
4. be in or establish communication with
   同義詞：get through, get hold of, contact
5. to gain with effort
   同義詞：achieve, accomplish, attain
6. to extend as far as
   同義詞：extend to, touch
7. reach a goal, e.g., "make the first team"
   同義詞：make, get to, progress to
8. place into the hands or custody of
   同義詞：pass, hand, pass on, turn over, give
9. to exert much effort or energy
   同義詞：strive, strain

1. I can just about reach the apples on the top branch.
   我只差一點(diǎn)就能夠著最上邊樹枝上的蘋果。
2. That's beyond the reach of my imagination.
   那是我想象不到的。
3. Can you reach the book on the top of the cupboard?
   你能夠到柜頂?shù)哪潜緯鴨幔?/div>
4. They reached London on Friday.
   他們星期五到達(dá)倫敦。
5. The garden reaches down to the lake.
   花園一直延伸到湖邊。

reach

v.（動(dòng)詞）
reached,reach.ing,reach.es
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To stretch out or put forth (a body part); extend:
伸展，伸出：（將身體的一部分）伸展開或拉開；延伸：
例句：
reached out an arm.
伸出一只手臂

To touch or grasp by stretching out or extending:
伸出，夠到，觸及：伸出或展開…來觸摸或抓住：
例句：
couldn`t reach the shelf.
沒法夠著書架

To arrive at; attain:
達(dá)到，得到：
例句：
reached a conclusion; reached their destination.
得出一個(gè)結(jié)論；到達(dá)他們的目的地

To succeed in getting in contact with or communicating with:
取得聯(lián)系，溝通：成功地與…建立聯(lián)系或與…交流：
例句：
They reached us by telephone. Our newsletter reaches a very specialized readership.
他們通過電話找到了我們。我們的新聞來函專欄擁有一群特殊的讀者

To succeed in having an effect on:
影響，左右：成功地對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響：
例句：
No one seems able to reach her anymore.
看起來沒有人能夠再對(duì)她產(chǎn)生任何影響

To extend as far as:
延伸：最大限度地延展：
例句：
The property reaches the shore.
地產(chǎn)一直延伸到岸邊

To project as far as:
傳達(dá)：最大限度地發(fā)射出去：
例句：
A distant cry reached our ears.
我們聽到從遠(yuǎn)處傳來一陣哭聲

To travel as far as:
移動(dòng)：最大限度地行進(jìn)：
例句：
a long fly ball that reached the wall of the stadium.
打到了體育館墻邊的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)球

To aggregate or amount to:
合計(jì)，累計(jì)：總計(jì)為或總數(shù)為…：
例句：
Sales reached the thousands.
商品賣出了數(shù)千件

Informal To grasp and hand over to another:
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 傳遞：抓住然后傳遞給另一個(gè)人：
例句：
Reach me the sugar.
把糖遞給我

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To thrust out or extend something.
伸出：伸出或延展某物
To try to grasp or touch something:
伸手碰到，伸手去抓：盡量抓到或觸到某物：
例句：
reached for a book.
使勁夠一本書

To have extension in space or time:
延伸：在時(shí)間或空間上有延伸度：
例句：
a coat that reaches to the knee; shrubbery reaching up to the eaves; a career that reached over several decades.
長(zhǎng)及膝蓋的大衣；高達(dá)屋檐的灌木樹；一項(xiàng)干了幾十年的事業(yè)

To be extensive in influence or effect.
影響深遠(yuǎn)：作用或影響廣泛
To make an excessive effort, as in drawing a conclusion or making a joke; overreach.
操之過急，驟下結(jié)論：例如為得出答案或編一個(gè)笑話等而付出超常的努力；做力不能及之事
Nautical To sail with the wind abeam.
【航海】 橫風(fēng)航駛：風(fēng)橫著吹時(shí)行船
n.（名詞）
The act or an instance of stretching or thrusting out.
伸展：展開或延伸的行為或事例
The extent or distance something can reach.
范圍：某物所能伸到的范圍或距離

Range of understanding; comprehension:
理解力：能夠理解的極限；領(lǐng)悟：
例句：
a subject beyond my reach.
我所不懂的課題

Range or scope of influence or effect.
影響力：產(chǎn)生影響或效果的范圍或領(lǐng)域
An expanse:
寬闊的區(qū)域：
例句：
a reach of prairie; the lower reaches of the food chain.
大草原地區(qū)；食物鏈的低等生物群

A pole connecting the rear axle of a vehicle with the front.
連接桿：連接車輛前后軸的桿
Nautical The tack of a sailing vessel with the wind abeam.
【航海】 橫風(fēng)行駛：吹橫風(fēng)時(shí)行船的航程
The stretch of water visible between bends in a river or channel.
海灣，海岬：河流或海峽彎曲間的一片伸展水域

來源：
Middle English rechen
中古英語(yǔ) rechen
from Old English rôcan * see reig-
源自 古英語(yǔ) rôcan *參見 reig-

【引伸】
reach.able
adj.（形容詞）
reach.er
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>reach,achieve,attain,gain,compassAll of these verbs mean to succeed in arriving at a goal or an objective.
所有這些動(dòng)詞的意思都是成功地達(dá)到目的或目標(biāo)。
Reach, the least specific,like the other terms connotes the expenditure of effort:
Reach 是其中最不具體的，和其它詞一樣，它也隱含著努力的意思：
例句：
reached shelter before the storm broke;
在風(fēng)暴來臨前趕到遮雨處；

例句：
reach an understanding;
努力弄懂；

例句：
reach perfection.
努力達(dá)到完美。

Achieve suggests in addition the application of skill or initiative:
Achieve 增加了使用技巧和進(jìn)取心的意思：
例句：
achieved international recognition.
獲得國(guó)際上的承認(rèn)。

Attain often implies the impelling force of ambition, principle, or ideals:
Attain 常強(qiáng)調(diào)雄心、原則或理想的驅(qū)動(dòng)力：
例句：
trying to attain self-confidence.
努力獲得自信。

Gain connotes considerable effort in surmounting obstacles:
Gain 是指通過巨大的努力克服困難：
例句：
gained the confidence of the workers.
終于獲得了工人們的信任。

Compass implies circumvention of impediments to success:
Compass 暗示繞過阻礙以獲取成功：
例句：
couldn`t compass the assigned task. See also Synonyms at range
無法完成指定的任務(wù) 參見同義詞 range