英語解釋法語解釋

principal

音標['prinsip?l]

principal是什么意思、principal怎么讀

principal漢語翻譯

n. 校長, 首長, 本金, 主犯, 資本, 委托人
a. 主要的, 最重要的, 首要的
【經(jīng)】主體, 主要負責人, 資本; 主要的

principal詞型變化

名詞:principalship 副詞:principally

principal詞意辨析

chief, principal, main, major, leading, capital, foremost, primary

這些形容詞均含有“首要的，主要的”之意。
chief: 指人時，表同類中職位最高，權(quán)力最大；指物時，表同類中最重要，價值最高。
principal: 用于人時，指地位優(yōu)于其他人；用于物時，指該物在大小、重要性等方面優(yōu)于他物。
main: 通常只用于物。指在一定范圍內(nèi)，某物的重要性、體積或力量等超過其它物。
major: 指同其他人或其它物、問題等相比較，顯得更加重要和突出。
leading: 側(cè)重指具有影響力或凝聚力。從而有主導(dǎo)和引導(dǎo)的作用。
capital: 著重指因重要性、意義、優(yōu)越或重大而名列同類之首。
foremost: 側(cè)重指在行進或發(fā)展過程中居首位。
primary: 通常不用于人。用于物時，指在重要性方面占第一位。

principal英語解釋

名詞 principal:

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated
the educator who has executive authority for a school
同義詞：school principal, head teacher, head
an actor who plays a principal role
同義詞：star, lead
capital as contrasted with the income derived from it
同義詞：corpus, principal sum
the major party to a financial transaction at a stock exchange; buys and sells for his own account
同義詞：dealer

形容詞 principal:

most important element
同義詞：chief, main, primary

principal例句

My principal concern is my family's welfare.
我至為關(guān)心的是我一家的幸福。
The agent spoke on behalf of his principal.
代理人代表他的委托人說話。
How much interest will there be on a principal of $5000?
5000美元本金的利息是多少？
Keys are available on application to the principal.
向校長申請就可得到鑰匙。
I will have to consult my principals before I can give you an answer on that.
我必須同我的委托人磋商后才能就這個問題給你答復(fù)。
My wages are the principal source of my income.
薪金是我收入的主要來源。
Our principal problem is lack of time.
我們的主要問題就是缺少時間。

principal詳細解釋

prin.ci.pal

adj.Abbr. prin.（形容詞）縮寫 prin.
First, highest, or foremost in importance, rank, worth, or degree; chief.See Synonyms at chief
重要的，首要的：重要性，地位，價值或程度上處于首要的，最高的或最重要的參見 chief
Of, relating to, or being financial principal, or a principal in a financial transaction.
本金的，資本的：屬于或關(guān)于本金的或財政周轉(zhuǎn)中的資金的
n.Abbr. prin.（名詞）縮寫 prin.
One who holds a position of presiding rank, especially the head of an elementary school or high school.
首長，負責人：處于最高地位的人，尤指小學或高中校長
A main participant in a situation.
首要參與者：某一形勢中的主要參加者
A person having a leading or starring role.
主要演員，主角：擔任領(lǐng)導(dǎo)或主要角色的人

The capital or main body of an estate or a financial holding as distinguished from the interest or revenue from it.
本金，資本：財產(chǎn)或金融資產(chǎn)的資本或主體，區(qū)別于由它得來的利息或收益
A sum of money owed as a debt, upon which interest is calculated.
本金：作為債務(wù)的一筆錢，以此為基礎(chǔ)來計算利息
Law
【法律】
A person who empowers another to act as his or her representative.
委托人：授權(quán)另一人代表他或她行事的人
The person having prime responsibility for an obligation as distinguished from one who acts as surety or as an endorser.
當事人：對某一義務(wù)負首要責任的人，區(qū)別于擔保人或背書轉(zhuǎn)讓人
One who commits or is an accomplice to a crime.
主犯：進行犯罪活動或協(xié)助犯罪活動的人
The main truss or rafter that supports and gives form to a roof.
櫞木：構(gòu)成或加固屋頂用的桁架或櫞木

來源：
Middle English
中古英語
from Old French
源自古法語
from Latin proncip3lis
源自拉丁語 proncip3lis
from pronceps proncip- [leader, emperor] * see per
源自 pronceps proncip- [領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，國王] *參見 per

【引伸】
prin.cipally
adv.（副詞）
prin.cipalship.
n.（名詞）
Principal and principle are often confused but have no meanings in common. Principle is only a noun, and most of its senses refer to that which is basic or to rules and standards.Principal is both a noun and an adjective. As a noun (aside from its specialized meanings in law and finance)it generally denotes a person who holds a high position or plays an important role:
Principal 和 principle 的意思完全不同，但常常被混淆。 Principle 僅僅是一個名詞，其主要意義指基本的東西或規(guī)則和標準。Principal 既是名詞又是形容詞。作為名詞（除了其在法律或財政金融上的特殊含義），它一般指居于高位或擔任重要角色的人：
例句：
a meeting among all the principals in the transaction.
交易中重要人物的碰頭會。

As an adjectiveit has the sense of .chief. or .leading..
作為形容詞，它有.主要的.或.首要的.的意思