名詞 pacifism:

1. the doctrine that all violence in unjustifiable
   同義詞：pacificism, passivism
2. the belief that all international disputes can be settled by arbitration
   同義詞：pacificism

1. One had only to mention the subject of pacifism in the Colonel's presence, and he saw red.
   有人在上校面前只提到反戰(zhàn)主義這個(gè)題目，他就大發(fā)脾氣。

pac.i.fism

n.（名詞）
The belief that disputes between nations should and can be settled peacefully.
和平主義：認(rèn)為國(guó)家之間的爭(zhēng)端應(yīng)該而且能夠被和平解決的信念

Opposition to war or violence as a means of resolving disputes.
反戰(zhàn)主義：對(duì)作為解決爭(zhēng)端手段的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或暴力的反對(duì)
Such opposition demonstrated by refusal to participate in military action.
不愿應(yīng)征入伍者：通過(guò)拒絕參加軍事行動(dòng)展示的反對(duì)

來(lái)源：
French pacifisme
法語(yǔ) pacifisme
from pacifique [pacific] * see pacific
源自 pacifique [愛(ài)和平的] *參見(jiàn) pacific

【引伸】
pac.ifist
n.（名詞）
pac.ifis.tic
adj.（形容詞）
pac.ifis.tically
adv.（副詞）