英語(yǔ)解釋

jail

音標(biāo)[d?eil]

jail是什么意思、jail怎么讀

jail漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 監(jiān)牢, 監(jiān)獄, 拘留所
vt. 監(jiān)禁, 下獄
【法】監(jiān)獄

jail詞型變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:jailed 過(guò)去分詞:jailed 現(xiàn)在分詞:jailing 第三人稱單數(shù):jails

jail詞意辨析

confine, imprison, jail

這些動(dòng)詞均含“監(jiān)禁”之意。
confine: 指監(jiān)禁或幽禁；也指任何使行動(dòng)受到限制的行為。
imprison: 較正式用詞，多指較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的監(jiān)禁。
jail: (英國(guó)用gaol)多指審判之間的拘禁或?qū)ψ镄休^輕的罪犯的監(jiān)禁。

jail, prison, cell

這些名詞均有“牢房、監(jiān)獄”之意。
jail: (英國(guó)英語(yǔ)拼寫為gaol)指收犯輕罪的人或未經(jīng)判決的人的處所。
prison: 指觸犯刑律的人被關(guān)押的地方，通常指判決后的罪犯居留地。
cell: 指單人牢房或幾個(gè)人合住的小牢房。

jail英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 jail:

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)
同義詞：jailhouse, gaol, clink, slammer, poky, pokey

動(dòng)詞 jail:

lock up or confine, in or as in a jail
同義詞：imprison, incarcerate, lag, immure, put behind bars, jug, gaol, put away, remand

jail例句

Several prisoners broke out of the jail.
有幾名囚犯越獄了。
A day in jail cooled him off.
一天的鐵窗生活使他冷靜了下來(lái)。
The police carted the protesters off to jail.
警察把抗議者押送監(jiān)獄。
I always said he would wind up in jail.
我常說(shuō)他到頭來(lái)非進(jìn)監(jiān)獄不可。
The whole jail was shrouded in darkness.
整座監(jiān)獄籠罩在黑暗之中。
A jail for the detention of military personnel guilty of minor offenses or awaiting court-martial.
軍人禁閉室軍隊(duì)中拘禁犯有輕微過(guò)失的軍人或等候軍事宣判的軍人的監(jiān)牢
The prisoner was put into the jail with fetters.
這個(gè)犯人被戴上腳鐐投進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。

jail詳細(xì)解釋

jail

n.（名詞）
A place for the confinement of persons in lawful detention; a prison.
監(jiān)獄：依法律上的置留而監(jiān)禁人的地方；監(jiān)獄
Detention in a jail.
拘禁：監(jiān)獄中的置留
n.attributive.（定語(yǔ)名詞）
Often used to modify another noun:
經(jīng)常用來(lái)修飾另一個(gè)名詞：
例句：
a jail population; jail conditions.
監(jiān)獄人數(shù)；監(jiān)獄中的情況

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
jailed,jail.ing,jails
To detain in custody; imprison.
監(jiān)禁：關(guān)押；禁錮

來(lái)源：
From Middle English jaiole from Old French
源自中古英語(yǔ) jaiole 源自古法語(yǔ)
and from Middle English gaiol, gaol from Old North French gaiole
并源自中古英語(yǔ) gaiol, gaol 源自古法國(guó)北方方言 gaiole
both from Vulgar Latin *gaviola
都源自俗拉丁語(yǔ) *gaviola
from Latin *caveola [diminutive of] cavea [cage, hollow]
源自拉丁語(yǔ) *caveola [] cavea的小后綴 [籠子，洞，穴]