名詞 iran:

1. a theocratic Islamic republic in the Middle East in western Asia; Iran was the core of the ancient empire that was known as Persia until 1935; rich in oil
   同義詞：Islamic Republic of Iran, Persia

1. Any of the western Iranian dialects or languages of ancient or medieval Persia and modern Iran.
   波斯語(yǔ)伊朗西部的方言，或古代或中世紀(jì)波斯和現(xiàn)代伊朗的語(yǔ)言
2. A member of the predominant ethnic group of Iran.
   法爾西人伊朗主要種族的一員
3. A family of languages consisting of most of the languages of Europe as well as those of Iran, the Indian subcontinent, and other parts of Asia.
   印歐語(yǔ)系包括歐洲的大部分語(yǔ)言和伊朗、印度次大陸及亞洲其它一些地區(qū)使用的語(yǔ)言在內(nèi)的一個(gè)語(yǔ)系

I.ran

NONE（無(wú)詞性）
A country of southwest Asia. First inhabited c. 4000b.c. , the region was overrun (c. 2000) by Aryans, who later split into two groups, the Medes and the Persians. The Persian Empire was founded c. 550 b.c. by Cyrus the Great and dominated the surrounding area until the time of Alexander the Great. In World War II Russia and Great Britain occupied the country and installed Mohammed Reza Pahlevi as shah (94). He was overthrown (979) by a revolution led by the Ayatollah Khomeini. The name of the country was officially changed to Iran in 935. Tehran is the capital and the largest city. Population, 40,777,000.
伊朗（原波斯），波斯：亞洲西南部國(guó)家。公元前 4000年時(shí)開(kāi)始有居民居住。該地區(qū)曾被亞述人征服（公元前2，000年），而后分裂成米堤亞人和波斯人兩個(gè)集團(tuán)。波斯帝國(guó)于 公元前 550年被居魯士大帝建立，遂統(tǒng)治周?chē)貐^(qū)直至亞歷山大大帝時(shí)代，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間俄國(guó)和大不列顛占領(lǐng)了該國(guó)并任命穆罕默德·里澤·巴列維為沙(94年）。他被阿亞托拉·霍梅尼所領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的革命推翻(979年）。該國(guó)國(guó)名于935年正式改為伊朗。德黑蘭是首都和最大的城市。人口40,777,000