offend, insult

名詞 insult:

1. a rude expression intended to offend or hurt
   同義詞：abuse, revilement, contumely, vilification
2. a deliberately offensive act or something producing the effect of deliberate disrespect
   同義詞：affront

動詞 insult:

1. treat, mention, or speak to rudely
   同義詞：diss, affront

1. She reacted to the insult by turning her back on him.
   她受辱之后就不再理睬他了。
2. I'll pay you off for your insult!
   我要報復你對我的侮辱！
3. He stiffened at the insult.
   他聽到這些侮辱的話，態(tài)度強硬起來。
4. He felt deeply insulted.
   他覺得受了大辱。
5. He shouted insults at the boy who had kicked him.
   他大聲辱罵那個踢了他的男孩。

in.sult

v.（動詞）
in.sult.ed,in.sult.ing,in.sults
v.tr.（及物動詞）

To treat with gross insensitivity, insolence, or contemptuous rudeness.See Synonyms at offend
侮辱：粗野地，傲慢地、無禮地對待參見 offend
To affront or demean:
侮辱或使卑下：
例句：
an absurd speech that insulted the intelligence of the audience.
侮辱聽眾智力的荒唐演說

Obsolete To make an attack on.
【廢語】 攻擊
v.intr.Archaic （不及物動詞）【古語】
To behave arrogantly.
行為傲慢地
To give offense; offend:
侮辱；凌辱：
例句：
a speech that was intended to insult.
侮辱性的言談

n.（名詞）

An offensive action or remark.
侮辱性的行為或言談
Medicine A bodily injury, irritation, or trauma.
【醫(yī)學】 身體的損傷，發(fā)炎或損傷

來源：
French insulter
法語 insulter
from Old French [to assault]
源自 古法語 [襲擊]
from Latin onsult3re [to leap at, insult] [frequentative of] onsilore [to leap upon]
源自 拉丁語 onsult3re [抓住，侮辱] [] onsilore的重復動詞 [躍過]
in- [on] * see in- 2
in- [在…上] *參見 in-2
salore [to leap] * see sel-
salore [躍過] *參見 sel-

【引伸】
insult.er
n.（名詞）
insult.ingly
adv.（副詞）