hurt, injure, wound, cut

• i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
  在那場足球賽中，我的腿受了重傷。
• he felt rather hurt at your words.
  你的話使他很難過。

• a bullet injured his left eye.
  一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。

• the thief wounded him with a knife.
  那小偷用刀刺傷了他。
• you have wounded his pride.
  你傷害了他的自尊心。

• how did you get that cut on your hand?
  你手上的傷口是怎么弄的？

名詞 hurt:

1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
   同義詞：injury, harm, trauma
2. psychological suffering
   同義詞：distress, suffering
3. feelings of mental or physical pain
   同義詞：suffering
4. a damage or loss
   同義詞：detriment
5. the act of damaging something or someone
   同義詞：damage, harm, scathe

動詞 hurt:

1. be the source of pain
   同義詞：ache, smart
2. give trouble or pain to
3. cause emotional anguish or make miserable
   同義詞：pain, anguish
4. cause damage or affect negatively
   同義詞：injure
5. hurt the feelings of
   同義詞：wound, injure, bruise, offend, spite
6. feel physical pain
   同義詞：ache, suffer
7. feel pain or be in pain
   同義詞：suffer

形容詞 hurt:

1. suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle
   同義詞：wounded
2. damaged inanimate objects or their value
   同義詞：weakened

1. The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.
   這段經(jīng)歷給我心靈上留下了嚴重的創(chuàng)傷。
2. It was a severe hurt to her pride.
   這嚴重地傷害了她的自尊心。
3. She hurt my feelings.
   她傷害了我的感情。
4. Did he suffer any hurt?
   他有過什么痛苦嗎？

hurt

v.（動詞）
hurt,hurt.ing,hurts
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To cause physical damage or pain to; injure.
傷害，受傷：引起肉體的傷害或疼痛；損害
To cause mental or emotional suffering to; distress.
受傷害，使苦惱：引起精神或感情上的痛苦；使憂傷
To damage or impair:
損害或損傷：
例句：
The bad publicity has hurt the candidate`s chances for victory.See Synonyms at injure
壞名聲降低了這位侯選人的勝算參見 injure

v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To have or produce a feeling of physical pain or discomfort:
受傷，不適：感到或造成肉體的疼痛或不適：
例句：
My leg hurts.
我的腿疼

To cause distress or damage:
使苦惱：使憂傷或引起損傷：
例句：
Parental neglect hurts.
父母的不關心是會傷害孩子的

To have an adverse effect:
有負面影響：
例句：
.It never hurt to have a friend at court.(Tom Clancy)
.有個在法院工作的朋友沒什么不好.(湯姆·克蘭西)

Informal To experience distress, especially of a financial kind; be in need:
【非正式用語】 遭遇困難：經(jīng)歷困難，尤指出于經(jīng)濟原因；貧困：
例句：
.Even in a business that`s hurting there`s always a guy who can make a buck.(New York)
.即使在一蕭條的行業(yè)中也總有人能賺大錢.(紐約)

n.（名詞）
Something that hurts; a pain, an injury, or a wound.
痛苦，傷口：使人感到疼痛的東西；疼痛，創(chuàng)處或傷口
Mental suffering; anguish:
精神上的痛苦；苦惱：
例句：
getting over the hurt of reading the letter.
從讀那封信后的痛苦中解脫出來

A wrong; harm:
錯事；傷害：
例句：
What hurt have you done to themô
你怎樣傷害他們了ô

來源：
Middle English hurten
中古英語 hurten
possibly from Old French hurter [to bang into]
可能源自 古法語 hurter [灌輸進]
[perhaps of Germanic origin]
[可能源于日耳曼語]

【引伸】
hurt.er
n.（名詞）