lift, hoist, raise, elevate, heave, boost

throw, cast, fling, heave, hurl, pitch, toss

名詞 heave:

1. an upward movement (especially a rhythmical rising and falling)
   同義詞：heaving
2. (geology) a horizontal dislocation
3. the act of lifting something with great effort
   同義詞：heaving
4. an involuntary spasm of ineffectual vomiting
   同義詞：retch
5. the act of raising something
   同義詞：lift, raise
6. throwing something heavy (with great effort)
   同義詞：heaving

動(dòng)詞 heave:

1. utter a sound, as with obvious effort
2. throw with great effort
3. rise and move, as in waves or billows
   同義詞：billow, surge
4. lift or elevate
   同義詞：heave up, heft, heft up
5. move or cause to move in a specified way, direction, or position
6. breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted
   同義詞：pant, puff, gasp
7. bend out of shape, as under pressure or from heat
   同義詞：buckle, warp
8. make an unsuccessful effort to vomit; strain to vomit
   同義詞：gag, retch

1. Heave ho, my hearties!
   伙伴們，用力呀！
2. He hove a chair through the window.
   他把椅子從窗戶(hù)中拋出。

heave

v.（動(dòng)詞）
heaved,heav.ing,heaves
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To raise or lift, especially with great effort or force:
舉起，升起：提起或提高，尤指努力地或使勁地：
例句：
heaved the box of books onto the table.See Synonyms at lift
把裝有書(shū)的箱子提起放到桌子上參見(jiàn) lift

To throw (a heavy object) with great effort; hurl:
投，擲：用力投擲（某一沉重物體）；用力投擲：
例句：
heave the shot; heaved a brick through the window.
推擲鉛球；擲磚塊穿窗而過(guò)

To throw or toss:
扔，拋：
例句：
heaved his backpack into the corner.
他把背包往角落里一扔

To utter with effort or pain:
發(fā)出（嘆息，呻吟等）：努力或痛苦地說(shuō)出：
例句：
heaved a groan of despair.
發(fā)出絕望的呻吟

To vomit (something).
嘔吐（某種物質(zhì)）
past tense and past participle hove[hôv] Nautical
【過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與過(guò)去分詞】 hove[hôv] 【航海】
To raise or haul up by means of a rope, line, or cable:
拉起：通過(guò)繩索、錨鏈、纜線(xiàn)等方式拉起或拖：
例句：
hove the anchor up and set sail.
起錨啟航

To move a ship in a certain direction or into a certain position by hauling:
拖拉：通過(guò)拖拉使船朝某一方向移動(dòng)或使之到達(dá)某一位置：
例句：
hove the ship astern.
使船后退

To make rise or swell:
使升起或隆起：
例句：
the wind heaving huge waves; an exhausted dog heaving its chest.
風(fēng)吹起巨浪；疲憊的狗鼓起胸部

Geology To displace or move (a vein, lode, or stratum, for example).
【地質(zhì)學(xué)】 （地層，礦脈等）轉(zhuǎn)位，滑動(dòng)：置換或移動(dòng)（例如水脈、礦脈、地層等）
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To rise up or swell, as if pushed up; bulge:
鼓起：升起或鼓起，如同被推上一樣；膨脹凸出：
例句：
The sidewalk froze and heaved.
人行道凍得凸起來(lái)

To rise and fall in turn, as waves.
起伏：如海浪般上下起伏
To gag or vomit.
使作嘔或嘔吐
past tense and past participle hove Nautical
【過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)與過(guò)去分詞】 hove 【航?！?/i>
To move in a certain direction or to a specified position:
移動(dòng)：朝某一方向或某一特定位置移動(dòng)：
例句：
The frigate hove alongside.
大型驅(qū)逐艦向岸邊移動(dòng)

To pull at or haul a rope or cable:
拉起，升起：拖拉繩索或纜線(xiàn)：
例句：
The brig is heaving around on the anchor.
雙桅橫帆船圍著錨轉(zhuǎn)圈

To push at a capstan bar or lever.
卷起（紋盤(pán)等）：推紋盤(pán)棒或杠桿
n.（名詞）
The effort of heaving.
用力舉
An act of hurling; a throw, especially when considered in terms of distance:
投擲：擲投的動(dòng)作；一次投擲，尤指從距離衡量：
例句：
a heave of '3 feet.
六十三英尺的一擲

Geology A horizontal dislocation, as of a rock stratum, at a fault.
【地質(zhì)學(xué)】 水平斷層：不正常的巖層水平變位或斷錯(cuò)
An upward movement.
向上運(yùn)動(dòng)
The act or an instance of gagging or vomiting.
窒息，嘔吐：窒息或嘔吐的行動(dòng)或?qū)嵗?/br>heaves (used with a sing. or pl. verb)A pulmonary disease of horses that is characterized by respiratory irregularities, such as coughing, and is noticeable especially after exercise or in cold weather.
heaves （與單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用）肺氣腫：馬所患的肺部疾病，其癥狀是呼吸系統(tǒng)不正常，例如咳嗽，在奔跑之后或是寒冷季節(jié)尤為明顯

<常用詞組>heave to
Nautical
【航海】
To turn a sailing ship so that its bow heads into the wind and the ship lies motionless except for drifting, in order to meet a storm:
將帆船頂風(fēng)停船：轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)正在航行的船只使船頭迎風(fēng)，船除了漂泊外一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)地停在水中，以便迎接暴風(fēng)：
例句：
The brig hove to.
雙桅橫帆船頂風(fēng)停下

To turn an engine-powered vessel in a similar situation so that its bow heads into the seas while proceeding at low speed.
將引擎動(dòng)力船向風(fēng)停位：在與上條類(lèi)似的境況中轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)船，以便船首吃進(jìn)水中同時(shí)以低速向前航行
Nautical To turn a sailing ship so that its bow heads into the wind and the ship lies motionless except for drifting, in order to meet a storm:
【航?！?/i> 將帆船頂風(fēng)停船：轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)正在航行的船只使船頭迎風(fēng)，船除了漂泊外一動(dòng)也不動(dòng)地停在水中，以便迎接暴風(fēng)：
例句：
The brig hove to.
雙桅橫帆船頂風(fēng)停下

To turn an engine-powered vessel in a similar situation so that its bow heads into the seas while proceeding at low speed.
將引擎動(dòng)力船向風(fēng)停位：在與上條類(lèi)似的境況中轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)機(jī)動(dòng)船，以便船首吃進(jìn)水中同時(shí)以低速向前航行
<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>heave into sight 或
heave into view
To rise or seem to rise over the horizon into view, as a ship.
看見(jiàn)，出現(xiàn)：出現(xiàn)或看上去要出現(xiàn)在地平線(xiàn)進(jìn)入視野，如一條船
來(lái)源：
Middle English heven
中古英語(yǔ) heven
from Old English hebban * see kap-
源自 古英語(yǔ) hebban *參見(jiàn) kap-

【引伸】
heav.er
n.（名詞）