名詞 graduate:

1. a person who has received a degree from a school (high school or college or university)
   同義詞：alumnus, alumna, alum, grad
2. a measuring instrument for measuring fluid volume; a glass container (cup or cylinder or flask) whose sides are marked with or divided into amounts

動(dòng)詞 graduate:

1. receive an academic degree upon completion of one's studies
2. confer an academic degree upon
3. make fine adjustments or divide into marked intervals for optimal measuring
   同義詞：calibrate, fine-tune

形容詞 graduate:

1. of or relating to studies beyond a bachelor's degree
   同義詞：postgraduate

1. Most foreign students here are graduate students.
   這里多數(shù)的外國(guó)學(xué)生是研究生。
2. I am an arts graduate.
   我是一個(gè)文科畢業(yè)生。
3. He is a graduate in medicine.
   他是醫(yī)科畢業(yè)生。
4. He graduated as an M.D. at Edinburgh.
   他畢業(yè)于愛(ài)丁堡大學(xué)，獲得醫(yī)學(xué)博士學(xué)位。

grad.u.ate

v.（動(dòng)詞）
grad.u.at.ed,grad.u.at.ing,grad.u.ates
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To be granted an academic degree or diploma:
畢業(yè)，獲得畢業(yè)證書(shū)：被授予學(xué)位或畢業(yè)證書(shū)：
例句：
Two thirds of the entering freshmen stayed to graduate.
三分之二的入學(xué)新生堅(jiān)持到畢業(yè)

To change gradually or by degrees.
逐漸變?yōu)椋褐饾u地或一步步地變化
To advance to a new level of skill, achievement, or activity:
進(jìn)步：發(fā)展到技術(shù)，成就或活動(dòng)的新高度：
例句：
After a summer of diving instruction, they had all graduated to back flips.
經(jīng)過(guò)一個(gè)夏天的跳水指導(dǎo)，他們都掌握了后空翻

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）

To grant an academic degree or diploma to:
授予學(xué)位或畢業(yè)證書(shū)：
例句：
The teachers hope to graduate her this spring.
教師們希望今年春天讓她畢業(yè)

Usage Problem To receive an academic degree from.
【用法疑難】 從…接受學(xué)位
To arrange or divide into categories, steps, or grades.
分成等級(jí)：排列或分成類(lèi)別，步驟或等級(jí)
To divide into marked intervals, especially for use in measurement.
標(biāo)以刻度：分成帶標(biāo)記的間隔，尤指為了用于測(cè)量
n.（名詞）

One who has received an academic degree or diploma.
畢業(yè)生：得到學(xué)位或畢業(yè)證書(shū)的人
A graduated container, such as a cylinder or beaker.
量筒，量杯：標(biāo)以刻度的容器，如圓筒或燒杯
adj.（形容詞）

Possessing an academic degree or diploma.
畢業(yè)了的：持有學(xué)位或畢業(yè)證書(shū)的
Of, intended for, or relating to studies beyond a bachelor`s degree:
研究生的：屬于，從事或有關(guān)學(xué)士學(xué)位以上的研究的：
例句：
graduate courses.
研究生課程

來(lái)源：
Middle English graduaten [to confer a degree]
中古英語(yǔ) graduaten [授予一個(gè)學(xué)位]
from Medieval Latin gradu3ro gradu3t- [to take a degree]
源自 中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ) gradu3ro gradu3t- [拿到一個(gè)學(xué)位]
from Latin gradus [step] * see grade
源自 拉丁語(yǔ) gradus [步驟] *參見(jiàn) grade

【引伸】
grad.ua.tor
n.（名詞）
The verbgraduate has denoted the action of conferring an academic degree or diploma since at least 42, as inShe was graduated from Yale in 980. This earlier pattern of use is still defensible,if slightly old-fashioned,and is acceptable to 78 percent of the Usage Panel.In general usage,however, it has largely yielded to the much more recent active pattern (first attested in 807):
動(dòng)詞graduate 最晚從42年起便指授予學(xué)位或畢業(yè)證書(shū)的行為， 如980年她畢業(yè)于耶魯大學(xué)。 最早的使用方式仍然受到辯護(hù)，即使有些過(guò)時(shí)，仍為語(yǔ)言用法專(zhuān)題使用小組百分之七十八的成員所接受。在一般的用法中，該詞畢竟已經(jīng)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在更活躍的方式（已證明最早在807年）：
例句：
She graduated from Yale in 980.
她980年畢業(yè)于耶魯大學(xué)。

This pattern, which no longer bears any taint of incorrectness,is acceptable to 89 percent of the Panel.It has the advantage of ascribing the accomplishment to the student, rather than to the institution,as is usually appropriate in discussions of individual cases.When the institution`s responsibility is emphasized,however, the older pattern may still be recommended.A sentence such asThe university graduated more computer science majors in 987 than in the entire previous decade stresses the university`s accomplishment, say, of its computer science program. On the other hand, the sentenceMore computer science majors graduated in 987 than in the entire previous decade implies that the class of 987 was in some way a remarkable group. · The transitive use ofgraduate, as inShe graduated Yale in 980, was unacceptable to 77 percent of the Usage Panel.
這種方式不再有不正確的問(wèn)題，并為小組百分之八十九的成員所接受，其優(yōu)點(diǎn)是將成就歸功于學(xué)生而不是學(xué)院，通常在討論單個(gè)事例時(shí)是合適的。當(dāng)學(xué)院的責(zé)任被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，舊方式則可能得到推崇。句子：The university graduated more computer science majors in 987 than in the entire previous decade。 強(qiáng)調(diào)了該大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)項(xiàng)目上的成就。 另一方面，句子：More computer science majors graduated in 987 than in the entire previous decade。 指987級(jí)從某種意義上來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)出色的群體。 至于graduate 的及物用法， 如在她于980年畢業(yè)于耶魯大學(xué) 用法使用專(zhuān)題小組百分之七十七的成員表示不接受