英語(yǔ)解釋德語(yǔ)解釋

experiment

音標(biāo)[ik'sperim?nt]

experiment是什么意思、experiment怎么讀

experiment漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 實(shí)驗(yàn), 試驗(yàn), 實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器
vi. 實(shí)驗(yàn), 嘗試
【化】實(shí)驗(yàn)
【醫(yī)】實(shí)驗(yàn)

experiment詞型變化

名詞:experimenter 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:experimented 過(guò)去分詞:experimented 現(xiàn)在分詞:experimenting 第三人稱單數(shù):experiments

experiment詞意辨析

trial, experiment, test, try

這些名詞均有“試驗(yàn)”之意。
trial: 指為觀察、研究某事物以區(qū)別其真?zhèn)巍?yōu)劣或效果等而進(jìn)行較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的試驗(yàn)或試用過(guò)程。
experiment: 多指用科學(xué)方法在實(shí)驗(yàn)室內(nèi)進(jìn)行較系統(tǒng)的操作實(shí)驗(yàn)以驗(yàn)證、解釋或說(shuō)明某一理論、定理或某一觀點(diǎn)等。
test: 普通用詞，含義廣，指用科學(xué)方法對(duì)某物質(zhì)進(jìn)行測(cè)試以估價(jià)其性質(zhì)或效能等。
try: 普通用詞，多用于口語(yǔ)或非正式場(chǎng)合，指試一試。

experiment英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 experiment:

the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation
同義詞：experimentation
the testing of an idea
同義詞：experimentation
a venture at something new or different

動(dòng)詞 experiment:

to conduct a test or investigation
try something new, as in order to gain experience
同義詞：try out

experiment例句

The teacher gave each of us a piece of filter paper before doing the experiment.
做試驗(yàn)前，老師給我們每個(gè)人發(fā)了一張濾紙。
We are doing a chemical experiment.
我們正在做化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)。
According to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately.
根據(jù)專家們的意見，他們馬上放棄了這項(xiàng)試驗(yàn)。
The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.
學(xué)生們明天要在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。
We will do a Chemistry experiment this Friday.
這個(gè)周五我們要做化學(xué)試驗(yàn)。
Small businesses are anxious to experiment with computers.
小型企業(yè)都急于試用計(jì)算機(jī)。
Some scientists experiment on animals.
有些科學(xué)家用動(dòng)物做試驗(yàn)。

experiment詳細(xì)解釋

ex.per.i.ment

n.Abbr. exp.,expt.（名詞）縮寫 exp.,expt.

A test under controlled conditions that is made to demonstrate a known truth, examine the validity of a hypothesis, or determine the efficacy of something previously untried.
實(shí)驗(yàn)，試驗(yàn)：在受控條件下為演示一項(xiàng)已知真理、檢驗(yàn)假說(shuō)的正確性或確定以前未試用過(guò)的某物的效能而做的試驗(yàn)
The process of conducting such a test; experimentation.
實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程：做這種試驗(yàn)的過(guò)程；實(shí)驗(yàn)
An innovative act or procedure:
實(shí)驗(yàn)：革新的行為或程序：
例句：
.Democracy is only an experiment in government.(William Ralph Inge)
.民主僅是政府內(nèi)的一項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn).(威廉·拉爾夫·英奇)

The result of experimentation:
實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果：
例句：
.We are not[nature`s] only experiment. (R. Buckminster Fuller)
.我們不是[大自然] 僅有的實(shí)驗(yàn)品. (R.巴克敏斯特·富勒)

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
ex.per.i.ment.ed,ex.per.i.ment.ing,ex.per.i.ments[-mμnt.]
To conduct an experiment.
進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)
To try something new, especially in order to gain experience:
嘗試：試用新事物，尤指為獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)：
例句：
experiment with new methods of teaching.
試驗(yàn)新的教學(xué)方法

來(lái)源：
Middle English
中古英語(yǔ)
from Old French
源自古法語(yǔ)
from Latin experomentum
源自拉丁語(yǔ) experomentum
from experoro [to try] * see per- 3
源自 experoro [試，嘗試] *參見 per- 3

【引伸】
exper.iment.er
n.（名詞）