名詞 excise:

1. a tax that is measured by the amount of business done (not on property or income from real estate)
   同義詞：excise tax

動(dòng)詞 excise:

1. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
   同義詞：strike, scratch, expunge
2. levy an excise tax on
3. remove by cutting

1. The censor insist on excise the passage from the film.
   電影審查員堅(jiān)持剪去影片的這一段。
2. The surgeon excised the lump from her breast.
   外科醫(yī)生切除了她乳房的腫塊。
3. The censor insisted on excising the passage from the film.
   電影審查員堅(jiān)持剪去影片的這一段。

excise

n.（名詞）
An internal tax imposed on the production, sale, or consumption of a commodity or the use of a service within a country:
國(guó)內(nèi)貨物稅：一個(gè)國(guó)家對(duì)一個(gè)商品的生產(chǎn)、銷(xiāo)售、消費(fèi)及售后服務(wù)所征收的國(guó)內(nèi)稅：
例句：
excises on tobacco, liquor, and long-distance telephone calls.
煙草、酒及長(zhǎng)途電話稅

A licensing charge or a fee levied for certain privileges.
執(zhí)照稅：對(duì)某種特權(quán)按所發(fā)執(zhí)照收取的稅或其它費(fèi)用
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
ex.cised,ex.cis.ing,ex.cis.es
To levy an excise on.
對(duì)…征收貨物稅

來(lái)源：
Middle Dutch excijs
中古荷蘭語(yǔ) excijs
alteration influenced by Latin excosus [past participle of] excodere [to cut out] * see excise 2
受 拉丁語(yǔ) excosus的影響 [] excodere的過(guò)去分詞 [停止作用] *參見(jiàn) excise2
of accijs [tax]
accijs的變化 [稅]
probably from Old French acceis
可能源自 古法語(yǔ) acceis
partly from Vulgar Latin *accônsum Latin ad- [ad-] Latin cônsus [tax] * see census
部分源自 俗拉丁語(yǔ) *accônsum 拉丁語(yǔ) ad- [前綴，表.往，向.] 拉丁語(yǔ) cônsus [稅] *參見(jiàn) census
and partly from Old French assise [legislative ordinance] * see assize
并且部分源自 古法語(yǔ) assise [關(guān)于立法的法令] *參見(jiàn) assize

excise
excise 2

v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
ex.cised,ex.cis.ing,ex.cis.es
To remove by or as if by cutting:
切除：切除或好象用切除的方法去掉：
例句：
excised the tumor; excised two scenes from the film.
切掉一個(gè)腫瘤；切掉電影中兩個(gè)場(chǎng)景

來(lái)源：
Latin excodere excos-
拉丁語(yǔ) excodere excos-
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前綴，表.出自….]
caedere [to cut] * see ka…-id-
caedere [切掉] *參見(jiàn) ka…-id-

【引伸】
exci.sion