enmity, amity

• the bloody crimes committed by the japanese invaders during the second world war incurred out enmity.
  日本侵略者在二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間犯下的血腥罪行使我們感到憤恨。
• i don't understand why they always harbour enmity against their neighbouring country.
  我不明白為什么他們總是對他們的鄰國懷有敵意。

• despite the peace talks，there is no amity at all between the warring countries．
  盡管舉行了和談，交戰(zhàn)兩國之間毫無友誼可言。
• the amity between these two friends is indestructible.
  這兩個朋友之間的友誼是牢不可破的。

名詞 enmity:

1. a state of deep-seated ill-will
   同義詞：hostility, antagonism
2. the feeling of a hostile person
   同義詞：hostility, ill will

1. He felt great enmity towards his brother.
   他對他弟弟滿懷敵意。
2. They are at enmity with each other.
   他們彼此不和。

en.mi.ty

n.（名詞）
【復(fù)數(shù)】 en.mi.ties
Deep-seated, often mutual hatred.
敵意，仇恨：根深蒂固的，常為相互的仇恨

來源：
Middle English enemite
中古英語 enemite
from Old French enemistie
源自 古法語 enemistie
from Vulgar Latin *inimocit3s
源自 俗拉丁語 *inimocit3s
from Latin inimocus [enemy] * see enemy
源自 拉丁語 inimocus [敵人] *參見 enemy

<參考詞匯><同義詞>enmity,hostility,antagonism,animosity,rancor,antipathy,animusThese nouns refer to the feeling or expression of deep-seated ill will.
這些名詞指根深蒂固的惡意的感情或表述。
Enmity is hatred such as might be felt for an enemy:
Enmity 是種諸如對敵人所懷有的憎恨：
例句：
The wartime enmity of the two nations subsided into mutual distrust when peace finally came.
當(dāng)和平最終來臨時這兩個民族間戰(zhàn)時的敵意消退為彼此的不信任。

Hostility implies the clear expression of enmity, as in the form of belligerent attitudes or violent acts:
Hostility 指仇恨的清楚表述，如以好戰(zhàn)態(tài)度或暴力行為的形式表露出來的敵視：
例句：
.If we could read the secret history of our enemies, we should find in each man`s life sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility. (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
.如果我們能夠讀懂我們敵人的內(nèi)心私史，我們就會在每個人的生活中找到足夠的悲傷和痛苦來消釋所有的敵意. （亨利·瓦茲沃斯·朗費羅）。

Antagonism is hostility that quickly results in active resistance, opposition, or contentiousness:
Antagonism 是那種迅速導(dǎo)致積極抵制、反對或爭議性的敵意：
例句：
antagonism between the liberal and conservative elements of the party.
黨內(nèi)自由勢力和保守勢力之間的對抗。

Animosity is angry ill will that often triggers the taking of rancorous or punitive action:
Animosity 是種常引發(fā)采取惡毒或懲罰行為的憤怒的惡意：
例句：
tried to overcome his animosity toward governmental control.
試圖克服他對政府控制的憎惡積怨。

Rancor suggests the harboring of hatred and resentment typically traceable to past grievances that have led to a desire for revenge:
Rancor 指心懷憎恨和怨艾，?？勺匪莸揭堰^去的哀傷而引出復(fù)仇的渴望：
例句：
parting without rancor.
毫無積怨地分手。

Antipathy is deep-seated aversion or repugnance:
Antipathy 是根深蒂固的厭惡及強(qiáng)烈的反感：
例句：
a deep antipathy to social pretension.
對社會虛榮做作的深深反感。

Animus is ill will of a distinctively personal nature,often based on one`s prejudices or temperament:
Animus 是帶有明顯個人本性的不良意愿，?；谝粋€人的偏見或性情基礎(chǔ)上：
例句：
an inexplicable animus against intellectuals.
對知識分子的莫名其妙的惡意