draft, outline, diagram, plot, sketch, blueprint

名詞 draft:

1. a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another
   同義詞：bill of exchange, order of payment
2. a current of air (usually coming into a room or vehicle)
   同義詞：draught
3. a preliminary sketch of a design or picture
   同義詞：rough drawing
4. a serving of drink (usually alcoholic) drawn from a keg
   同義詞：draught, potation, tipple
5. preliminary version of a written work
   同義詞：draft copy
6. the depth of a vessel's keel below the surface (especially when loaded)
   同義詞：draught
7. a regulator for controlling the flow of air in a fireplace
8. a dose of liquid medicine
   同義詞：draught
9. compulsory military service
   同義詞：conscription, muster, selective service
10. a large and hurried swallow
    同義詞：gulp, draught, swig
11. the act of moving a load by drawing or pulling
    同義詞：draught, drawing

動(dòng)詞 draft:

1. draw up an outline or sketch for something
   同義詞：outline
2. engage somebody to enter the army
   同義詞：enlist, muster in
3. make a blueprint of
   同義詞：blueprint, draught

1. Who will draft the indictment?
   誰(shuí)將起草起訴狀？
2. L/c is payable against your draft.
   信用證憑匯票付款。
3. John was drafted into the Army last year.
   約翰去年被應(yīng)征入伍。
4. He drew a draft of the car.
   他畫了一張汽車的草圖。

draft

n.Abbr. dft.（名詞）縮寫 dft.
A current of air in an enclosed area.
氣流：封閉空間中的氣流
A device that regulates the flow or circulation of air.
調(diào)節(jié)氣流的裝置：調(diào)節(jié)空氣流動(dòng)或循環(huán)的裝置

The act of pulling loads; traction.
拖拽：拖動(dòng)裝載物的行為；牽引
Something that is pulled or drawn; a load.
負(fù)荷物：被拉或拖動(dòng)的東西；裝載物
A team of animals used to pull loads.
馱重物的獸群隊(duì)伍：用來拉重物的一群牲口
Nautical The depth of a vessel`s keel below the water line, especially when loaded:
【航?！?/i> 吃水深度：船的龍骨在吃水線下的深度，尤指載重（時(shí)的吃水深度）：
例句：
a river vessel of shallow draft.
吃水淺的河船

A heavy demand on resources.
強(qiáng)大需求：對(duì)資源的強(qiáng)大需求
A written order directing the payment of money from an account or fund.
匯款：指示直接從戶頭或基金付款的書面命令

A gulp, a swallow, or an inhalation.
吞、飲或吸入
The amount taken in by a single act of drinking or inhaling.
吸入量：由一次動(dòng)作飲入或吸入的量
A measured portion; a dose.
一定的量；一劑

The drawing of a liquid, as from a cask or keg.
汲?。杭橙∫后w，如從桶中
An amount drawn:
汲取液體的量：
例句：
ordered two drafts of ale.
定了兩份麥芽酒

The process or method of selecting one or more individuals from a group, as for a service or duty:
挑選：從團(tuán)體中選出一個(gè)人或若干人來承擔(dān)某種服務(wù)或職責(zé)的方法或過程：
例句：
a candidate who did not pursue the nomination, but accepted a draft by the party convention.
一位不謀求提名，但接受黨的會(huì)議征召的候選人

Compulsory enrollment in the armed forces; conscription.
征兵：軍隊(duì)的義務(wù)服役的注冊(cè)；征兵
A body of people selected or conscripted.
被選出或征召服役的一群人
Sports A system in which the exclusive rights to new players are distributed among professional teams.
【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 選拔新隊(duì)員權(quán)制度：在職業(yè)性球隊(duì)之間分配新運(yùn)動(dòng)員專有權(quán)的一種制度

The act of drawing in a fishnet.
拖魚網(wǎng)
The quantity of fish caught.
捕魚量

A preliminary outline of a plan, document, or picture:
草稿：計(jì)劃、文件或圖畫的初步草案：
例句：
the first draft of a report.
一份報(bào)告的初稿

A representation of something to be constructed.
代表：所構(gòu)想的某種東西的表現(xiàn)
A narrow line chiseled on a stone to guide a stonecutter in leveling its surface.
琢邊：在石頭上刻下的引導(dǎo)切石工磨平其表面的窄線
A slight taper given a die to facilitate the removal of a casting.
轉(zhuǎn)子：嵌在模具上的細(xì)長(zhǎng)撥銷，使鑄件容易被切割
An allowance made for loss in weight of merchandise.
折價(jià)：商品的重?fù)p耗折扣
v.（動(dòng)詞）
draft.ed,draft.ing,drafts
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To select from a group for some usually compulsory service:
選拔：為某種，通常是義務(wù)性的服務(wù)而從一群人中選拔：
例句：
drafted into the army.
被征召入伍

To draw up a preliminary version of or plan for.
起草：為…制定草案或計(jì)劃
To create by thinking and writing; compose:
擬稿：通過思考或?qū)懽鱽韯?chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作：
例句：
draft a speech.
擬一份演講稿

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To drive close behind another vehicle to take advantage of the reduced air pressure in its wake.
車的尾流優(yōu)勢(shì)：驅(qū)車緊跟在另一輛車的后面以便利用其尾流里被減弱的空氣壓力的優(yōu)勢(shì)
adj.（形容詞）
Suited for or used for drawing heavy loads:
適于或用于牽引重物的：
例句：
oxen and other draft animals.
牛和其它牽引重物的動(dòng)物

Drawn from a cask or tap:
從木桶或酒桶中汲出的：
例句：
draft beer.
生啤酒

<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>on draft
Drawn from a large container, such as a keg.
散裝的，直接汲取的：從一個(gè)大容器中汲取的，如酒桶
來源：
Middle English draught [act of drawing or pulling]
中古英語(yǔ) draught [拖或拉的行為]
from Old English *dreaht ; akin to dragan [to draw]
源自 古英語(yǔ) *dreaht ；類似于 dragan [拖]