disturb
disturb漢語(yǔ)翻譯
【法】 滋擾, 擾亂
disturb詞型變化
disturb詞意辨析
bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate, vex
這些動(dòng)詞均有“使人不安或煩惱”之意。bother: 指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。
disturb: 較正式用詞,多用被動(dòng)態(tài)。指擾亂,使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序,是程度較深的煩惱。
trouble: 指給人在行動(dòng)上帶來(lái)不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
annoy: 強(qiáng)調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心,多指一時(shí)的打擾或惱怒。
irritate: 語(yǔ)氣比annoy強(qiáng)得多,指激怒,使發(fā)怒,多指一種短時(shí)間的反應(yīng)。
vex: 側(cè)重指因不斷的干擾而引起的煩惱,有時(shí)含激怒的意味。
upset, agitate, disturb, perturb
這些動(dòng)詞均有“使不安,使心煩意亂”之意。upset: 最普通,最通俗用詞,側(cè)重失去精神上的平靜,心理上完全喪失平衡。
agitate: 側(cè)重指內(nèi)心的焦慮,難于控制,表露于外。
disturb: 指因某人的行動(dòng)、擾亂、妨礙安靜等而使人不得安寧。
perturb: 書(shū)面語(yǔ)用詞,指使人焦急煩惱,擾得心情不安。
disturb英語(yǔ)解釋
動(dòng)詞 disturb:
- move deeply同義詞:upset, trouble
- change the arrangement or position of同義詞:agitate, vex, commove, shake up, stir up, raise up
- tamper with同義詞:touch
- destroy the peace or tranquility of同義詞:interrupt
- damage as if by shaking or jarring
disturb例句
- I didn't like (ie felt reluctant) to disturb you.我本不想打攪你。
- It seemed nothing could disturb the even tenor of our existence in those happy prewar days.在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)前那些美好的歲月里,似乎沒(méi)有任何東西能打破我們平靜的生活進(jìn)程。
- They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.他們摘下電話聽(tīng)筒,以免電話打擾他們。
- Don't disturb the paper on my desk.別亂動(dòng)我桌上的文件。
- He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.他把槳放入水中,攪亂了平靜的湖面。
disturb詳細(xì)解釋
dis.turb
v.tr.(及物動(dòng)詞)dis.turbed,dis.turb.ing,dis.turbs To break up or destroy the tranquillity or settled state of:使騷動(dòng),使不安:打斷或破壞安寧或安定的狀態(tài):例句:.Subterranean fires and deep unrest disturb the whole area.(Rachel Carson).暗中的破壞和激烈的動(dòng)蕩使得整個(gè)地區(qū)陷于不安.(雷切爾·卡森)
To trouble emotionally or mentally; upset.使煩惱,使不安:使情緒或精神煩躁;使不安
To interfere with; interrupt:妨礙;打擾:例句:noise that disturbed my sleep.妨礙我睡覺(jué)的噪音
To intrude on; inconvenience:干涉,妨礙;干擾:例句:Constant calls disturbed her work.應(yīng)接不暇的電話妨礙了她的工作
To put out of order; disarrange.使混動(dòng);擾亂
來(lái)源:Middle English distourben 中古英語(yǔ) distourben from Old French destourber 源自 古法語(yǔ) destourber from Latin disturb3re 源自 拉丁語(yǔ) disturb3re Latin dis- [dis-] 拉丁語(yǔ) dis- [表示.不,相反.之意] Latin turb3re [to agitate] from turba [confusion] probably from Greek turbô 拉丁語(yǔ) turb3re [鼓動(dòng),使焦慮] 源自 turba [混亂,雜亂,騷亂] 可能源自 希臘語(yǔ) turbô
【引伸】
disturb.er
n.(名詞)disturb.ingly
adv.(副詞)