名詞 dissociation:

1. the act of removing from association
2. a state in which some integrated part of a person's life becomes separated from the rest of the personality and functions independently
   同義詞：disassociation
3. (chemistry) the temporary or reversible process in which a molecule or ion is broken down into smaller molecules or ions

dis.so.ci.a.tion

n.（名詞）
The act of dissociating or the condition of having been dissociated.
分離，脫離關(guān)系：分離的行動(dòng)或已被分離的狀態(tài)
Chemistry
【化學(xué)】
The chemical process by means of which a change in physical condition, as in pressure or temperature, or the action of a solvent causes a molecule to split into simpler groups of atoms, single atoms, or ions.
離解（作用）：在物理狀態(tài)下，如在壓力或溫度下的變化，或在溶劑的作用下，使分子分離為更簡(jiǎn)單的一組原子、單原子或離子的化學(xué)過(guò)程
The separation of an electrolyte into ions of opposite charge.
電解（作用）：一種電解質(zhì)分解為帶有相反電荷的離子的過(guò)程
Biology The process by which some microbes differentiate or mutate.
【生物學(xué)】 離異，分離變異：一些微生物變異或經(jīng)歷突變的過(guò)程
Psychiatry Separation of a group of related psychological activities into autonomously functioning units, as in the generation of multiple personalities.
【精神病學(xué)】 分裂，解體：一組相關(guān)的心理活動(dòng)分解為自行運(yùn)作單位，如多種人格的產(chǎn)生