difficulty, hardship

名詞 difficulty:

1. an effort that is inconvenient
   同義詞：trouble
2. a factor causing trouble in achieving a positive result or tending to produce a negative result
3. a condition or state of affairs almost beyond one's ability to deal with and requiring great effort to bear or overcome
4. the quality of being difficult
   同義詞：difficultness

1. The young teacher had difficulty in holding the children under her girdle.
   那位年輕的老師很難讓孩子們聽話。
2. He experienced great difficulty in getting a visa to leave the country.
   他申請出國簽證經(jīng)歷了很大的困難。
3. He could bluff his way through any difficulty.
   他可以招搖撞騙闖過任何難關(guān)。
4. Do you apprehend there will be any difficulty?
   你怕有任何困難嗎？
5. He faced the difficulty with courage.
   他勇敢地面對困難。
6. Have you any concrete thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty?
   處理這種困難你有什么具體的想法？
7. She found great difficulties in understanding him.
   她覺得很難理解他。
8. He finished the work without any difficulty.
   他輕而易舉地完成了這項工作。

dif.fi.cul.ty

n.（名詞）
【復數(shù)】 dif.fi.cul.ties
The condition or quality of being difficult:
困難：困難的環(huán)境或程序：
例句：
the difficulty of a task.
艱巨的任務(wù)

Something not easily done, accomplished, comprehended, or solved.
難事：不容易做、完成、理解或解決的事情
Often difficulties A troublesome or embarrassing state of affairs, especially of financial affairs.
常作 difficulties 窘境：很麻煩的或窘迫的事務(wù)，特別是指經(jīng)濟事務(wù)
A laborious effort; a struggle; trouble:
艱難：費力的嘗試；麻煩事；煩惱：
例句：
had difficulty walking; completed the test with difficulty.
行動艱難；很艱難地通過測驗

A disagreement or dispute.
異議：意見不和或爭執(zhí)
Reluctance or an objection; unwillingness.
反對：不愿意或反對；不情愿

來源：
Middle English difficulte
中古英語 difficulte
from Old French dificulte
源自 古法語 dificulte
from Latin difficult3s
源自 拉丁語 difficult3s
from difficilis [difficult]
源自 difficilis [困難]
dis- [dis-]
dis- [前綴，表相反的意思]
facilis [easy] * see dhô-
facilis [容量] *參見 dhô-

<參考詞匯><同義詞>difficulty,hardship,rigor,vicissitudeThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .something that requires great effort to overcome.:
這些名詞的中心意思均為.需很多努力去克服的事情.：
例句：
grappling with financial difficulties;
遇到經(jīng)濟困難；

例句：
a life of hardship;
困苦的生活；

例句：
undergoing the rigors of prison;
經(jīng)受嚴酷的監(jiān)獄生活；

例句：
withstood the vicissitudes of an army career.
忍受嚴格的軍旅生活