destroy
destroy漢語(yǔ)翻譯
destroy詞型變化
destroy詞意辨析
break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil
這些動(dòng)詞均有“破壞,損壞”之意。break: 普通用詞,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞,可指有形或無(wú)形的破壞。
destroy: 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞,含導(dǎo)致無(wú)用,不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅,側(cè)重破壞的徹底性,也可用于引申意義。
wreck: 側(cè)重指船只、車(chē)輛、房屋等受到嚴(yán)重破壞或完全毀壞,也可指計(jì)劃、健康受到損害。
damage: 多指對(duì)無(wú)生命物體的損害,造成降低價(jià)值、破壞功能等后果。
spoil: 強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅會(huì)削弱力量、精力或價(jià)值,而且會(huì)導(dǎo)致不可避免的毀滅。
destroy, exterminate, extinguish
這3個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“消滅”之意。destroy: 指通過(guò)殺戮或終止某人某物的機(jī)能,使之無(wú)用或毀滅。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地殺害、消滅。
extinguish: 原義指滅火,轉(zhuǎn)義后暗示生命、希望等像滅火一樣地被消滅、熄滅。
destroy英語(yǔ)解釋
動(dòng)詞 destroy:
- do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of同義詞:destruct
- destroy completely; damage irreparably同義詞:ruin
- defeat soundly同義詞:demolish
- put to death
destroy例句
- If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.這棵樹(shù)向那邊倒下就會(huì)把那所房子壓壞。
- Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories.敵人在逃往國(guó)外前,妄圖把所有工廠(chǎng)都?xì)У簟?/div>
- The new law operates to destroy our advantages.
這項(xiàng)新法律損害我們的利益。- A tunnel dug to intercept and destroy an enemy's mine.
對(duì)抗地道截?cái)嗷蚱茐臄橙丝拥蓝诘牡氐?/div>- We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.
我們要支持這個(gè)新工程,不要破壞它。- An atom bomb would destroy a city.
一顆原子彈能摧毀一座城市。destroy詳細(xì)解釋
de.stroy
v.(動(dòng)詞)de.stroyed,de.stroy.ing,de.stroys v.tr.(及物動(dòng)詞)To ruin completely; spoil:完全破壞;消滅:例句:The ancient manuscripts were destroyed by fire.古代手稿被大火吞噬了
To tear down or break up; demolish.See Synonyms at ruin 摧毀:推翻,解體;拆毀參見(jiàn) ruinTo do away with; put an end to:使終結(jié):例句:.In crowded populations, poverty destroys the possibility of cleanliness.(George Bernard Shaw).在人口擁擠的地方,貧困使清潔毫無(wú)可能.(喬治·蕭伯納)
To kill:殺死:例句:destroy a rabid dog.殺死瘋狗
To subdue or defeat completely; crush:打垮:完全屈服,完全被打?。粔悍?/br>例句:The rebel forces were destroyed in battle.反叛力量在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被打垮了
To render useless or ineffective:使無(wú)用;使無(wú)效:例句:destroyed the testimony of the prosecution`s chief witness.使原告及其律師的主要證人的證據(jù)無(wú)效
v.intr.(不及物動(dòng)詞)To be destructive; cause destruction:被摧毀;導(dǎo)致破壞:例句:.Too much money destroys as surely as too little.(John Simon).過(guò)多的錢(qián)和過(guò)少的錢(qián)一樣會(huì)帶來(lái)破壞作用.(約翰·西蒙)
來(lái)源:Middle English destroien 中古英語(yǔ) destroien from Old French destruire 源自 古法語(yǔ) destruire from Vulgar Latin *dôstrôgere 源自 俗拉丁語(yǔ) *dôstrôgere from Latin dôstruere 源自 拉丁語(yǔ) dôstruere dô- [de-] dô- [前綴,表.降低.] struere [to pile up] * see ster- 2struere [堆積] *參見(jiàn) ster- 2 - The new law operates to destroy our advantages.