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單詞乎

destroy

音標(biāo)[di'str?i]
destroy是什么意思、destroy怎么讀

destroy漢語(yǔ)翻譯

vt. 破壞, 毀壞, 消滅

destroy詞型變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:destroyed 過(guò)去分詞:destroyed 現(xiàn)在分詞:destroying 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):destroys 

destroy詞意辨析

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

這些動(dòng)詞均有“破壞,損壞”之意。
break: 普通用詞,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞,可指有形或無(wú)形的破壞。
destroy: 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞,含導(dǎo)致無(wú)用,不能或很難再修復(fù)的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到嚴(yán)重破壞或毀滅,側(cè)重破壞的徹底性,也可用于引申意義。
wreck: 側(cè)重指船只、車(chē)輛、房屋等受到嚴(yán)重破壞或完全毀壞,也可指計(jì)劃、健康受到損害。
damage: 多指對(duì)無(wú)生命物體的損害,造成降低價(jià)值、破壞功能等后果。
spoil: 強(qiáng)調(diào)不僅會(huì)削弱力量、精力或價(jià)值,而且會(huì)導(dǎo)致不可避免的毀滅。

destroy, exterminate, extinguish

這3個(gè)動(dòng)詞均有“消滅”之意。
destroy: 指通過(guò)殺戮或終止某人某物的機(jī)能,使之無(wú)用或毀滅。
exterminate: 指大量地、成批地殺害、消滅。
extinguish: 原義指滅火,轉(zhuǎn)義后暗示生命、希望等像滅火一樣地被消滅、熄滅。

destroy英語(yǔ)解釋

動(dòng)詞 destroy:

  1. do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of
    同義詞:destruct
  2. destroy completely; damage irreparably
    同義詞:ruin
  3. defeat soundly
    同義詞:demolish
  4. put to death

destroy例句

  1. If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house.
    這棵樹(shù)向那邊倒下就會(huì)把那所房子壓壞。
  2. Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to destroy all the factories.
    敵人在逃往國(guó)外前,妄圖把所有工廠(chǎng)都?xì)У簟?/div>
  3. The new law operates to destroy our advantages.
    這項(xiàng)新法律損害我們的利益。
  4. A tunnel dug to intercept and destroy an enemy's mine.
    對(duì)抗地道截?cái)嗷蚱茐臄橙丝拥蓝诘牡氐?/div>
  5. We want to nurture the new project, not destroy it.
    我們要支持這個(gè)新工程,不要破壞它。
  6. An atom bomb would destroy a city.
    一顆原子彈能摧毀一座城市。

destroy詳細(xì)解釋

de.stroy

v.(動(dòng)詞)
de.stroyed,de.stroy.ing,de.stroys
v.tr.(及物動(dòng)詞)
To ruin completely; spoil:
完全破壞;消滅:
例句:
The ancient manuscripts were destroyed by fire.
古代手稿被大火吞噬了

To tear down or break up; demolish.See Synonyms at ruin
摧毀:推翻,解體;拆毀參見(jiàn) ruin
To do away with; put an end to:
使終結(jié):
例句:
.In crowded populations, poverty destroys the possibility of cleanliness.(George Bernard Shaw)
.在人口擁擠的地方,貧困使清潔毫無(wú)可能.(喬治·蕭伯納)

To kill:
殺死:
例句:
destroy a rabid dog.
殺死瘋狗

To subdue or defeat completely; crush:
打垮:完全屈服,完全被打?。粔悍?/br>例句:
The rebel forces were destroyed in battle.
反叛力量在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被打垮了

To render useless or ineffective:
使無(wú)用;使無(wú)效:
例句:
destroyed the testimony of the prosecution`s chief witness.
使原告及其律師的主要證人的證據(jù)無(wú)效

v.intr.(不及物動(dòng)詞)
To be destructive; cause destruction:
被摧毀;導(dǎo)致破壞:
例句:
.Too much money destroys as surely as too little.(John Simon)
.過(guò)多的錢(qián)和過(guò)少的錢(qián)一樣會(huì)帶來(lái)破壞作用.(約翰·西蒙)

來(lái)源:
Middle English destroien
中古英語(yǔ) destroien
from Old French destruire
源自 古法語(yǔ) destruire
from Vulgar Latin *dôstrôgere
源自 俗拉丁語(yǔ) *dôstrôgere
from Latin struere
源自 拉丁語(yǔ) struere
- [de-]
- [前綴,表.降低.]
struere [to pile up] * see ster- 2
struere [堆積] *參見(jiàn) ster- 2

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