名詞 desideratum:

1. something desired as a necessity

1. The report on the hospital mentions such desiderata as a supply of clean laundry.
   報(bào)告中提到該醫(yī)院需要乾凈的洗換物品。

de.sid.er.a.tum

n.（名詞）
【復(fù)數(shù)】 de.sid.er.a.ta[-t…]
Something considered necessary or highly desirable:
必需品：認(rèn)為必需或極度渴望的東西：
例句：
.The point is not that the artist has ‘penetrated the character’ of his sitter, that commonplace desideratum of portraiture.(Robert Hughes)
.關(guān)鍵并不是畫(huà)家洞察了他的模特兒的性格特征以表現(xiàn)肖像畫(huà)通常表達(dá)的意義.(羅伯特·休斯)

來(lái)源：
Latin dôsoder3tum [from neuter past participle of] dôsoder3re [to desire] * see desire
拉丁語(yǔ) dôsoder3tum [] 源自dôsoder3re的中性過(guò)去分詞 [渴望] *參見(jiàn) desire