chop, cut, hack

hurt, injure, wound, cut

• a bullet injured his left eye.
  一顆子彈傷了他的左眼。

• the thief wounded him with a knife.
  那小偷用刀刺傷了他。
• you have wounded his pride.
  你傷害了他的自尊心。

• how did you get that cut on your hand?
  你手上的傷口是怎么弄的？

shorten, abbreviate, abridge, cut

wound, bruise, cut, scar

名詞 cut:

1. the act of reducing the amount or number
2. a wound made by cutting
   同義詞：gash, slash, slice
3. a piece of meat that has been cut from an animal carcass
   同義詞：cut of meat
4. a distinct selection of music from a recording or a compact disc
   同義詞：track
5. the act of penetrating or opening open with a sharp edge
   同義詞：cutting
6. a share of the profits
7. a step on some scale
8. a trench resembling a furrow that was made by erosion or excavation
   同義詞：gash
9. (film) an immediate transition from one shot to the next
10. the act of cutting something into parts
    同義詞：cutting
11. the omission that is made when an editorial change shortens a written passage
    同義詞：deletion, excision
12. the style in which a garment is cut
13. the act of shortening something by choping off the ends
    同義詞：cutting, cutting off
14. in baseball; a batter's attempt to hit a pitched ball
    同義詞：baseball swing, swing
15. a remark capable of wounding mentally
    同義詞：stinger
16. a canal made by erosion or excavation
17. a refusal to recognize someone you know
    同義詞：snub, cold shoulder
18. (sports) a stroke that puts reverse spin on the ball
    同義詞：undercut
19. the division of a deck of cards before dealing
    同義詞：cutting
20. an unexcused absence from class

動(dòng)詞 cut:

1. separate with or as if with an instrument
2. cut down on; make a reduction in
   同義詞：reduce, cut down, cut back, trim, trim down, trim back, bring down
3. turn sharply; change direction abruptly
   同義詞：swerve, sheer, curve, trend, veer, slue, slew
4. make an incision or separation
5. discharge from a group
6. form by probing, penetrating, or digging
7. style and tailor in a certain fashion
   同義詞：tailor
8. hit (a ball) with a spin so that it turns in the opposite direction
9. make out and issue
   同義詞：write out, issue, make out
10. cut and assemble the components of
    同義詞：edit, edit out
11. intentionally fail to attend
    同義詞：skip
12. be able to manage or manage successfully
    同義詞：hack
13. give the appearance or impression of
14. move (one's fist)
15. pass directly and often in haste
16. pass through or across
17. make an abrupt change of image or sound
18. stop filming
19. make a recording of
20. record a performance on (a medium)
21. create by duplicating data
    同義詞：burn
22. form or shape by cutting or incising
23. perform or carry out
24. function as a cutting instrument
25. allow incision or separation
26. divide a deck of cards at random into two parts to make selection difficult
27. cause to stop operating by disengaging a switch
    同義詞：switch off, turn off, turn out
28. reap or harvest
29. fell by sawing; hew
30. penetrate injuriously
31. refuse to acknowledge
    同義詞：ignore, disregard, snub
32. shorten as if by severing the edges or ends of
33. weed out unwanted or unnecessary things
    同義詞：prune, rationalize, rationalise
34. dissolve by breaking down the fat of
35. have a reducing effect
36. cease, stop
    同義詞：cut off
37. reduce in scope while retaining essential elements
    同義詞：abridge, foreshorten, abbreviate, shorten, contract, reduce
38. lessen the strength or flavor of a solution or mixture
    同義詞：dilute, thin, thin out, reduce
39. have grow through the gums
40. grow through the gums
41. cut off the testicles (of male animals such as horses)
    同義詞：geld

形容詞 cut:

1. separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument
2. fashioned or shaped by cutting
3. with parts removed
   同義詞：shortened
4. made neat and tidy by trimming
   同義詞：trimmed
5. (used of grass or vegetation) cut down with a hand implement or machine
   同義詞：mown
6. (of pages of a book) having the folds of the leaves trimmed or slit
7. (of a male animal) having the testicles removed
   同義詞：emasculated, gelded
8. wounded by cutting deeply
   同義詞：gashed, slashed
9. (used of rates or prices) reduced usually sharply
   同義詞：slashed
10. mixed with water
    同義詞：thinned, weakened

1. Her work is a cut above that of the others.
   她干的工作比別人要好些。
2. Cut the chatter and get on with your work!
   別嘮嘮叨叨了，繼續(xù)工作吧。
3. She cut her finger on some broken glass.
   她被碎玻璃劃破了手指。
4. I don't like the cut of his new suit.
   我不喜歡他那套新衣服的式樣。
5. I must say I didn't like the cut of his jib.
   說(shuō)實(shí)在的，我不喜歡他那個(gè)樣子。
6. His cruel remarks cut me deeply.
   他那無(wú)情的話太傷我的心了。
7. Before this play is broadcast several cuts must be made.
   這個(gè)劇目播出前必須經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)次剪輯。
8. Don't cut your finger on the broken glass.
   別讓碎玻璃割傷你的手。

cut

v.（動(dòng)詞）
cut,cut.ting,cuts
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To penetrate with a sharp edge; strike a narrow opening in.
穿透：用利刃穿過(guò)；在…上開一個(gè)小口
To separate into parts with or as if with a sharp-edged instrument; sever:
割開：用或者好象用有利刃的器具把…分成幾部分；切割：
例句：
cut cloth with scissors.
用剪刀剪布

To sever the edges or ends of; shorten:
修剪：把…的邊緣或末端切掉；縮短：
例句：
cut one`s hair.
剪頭發(fā)

To reap; harvest:
收割；收獲：
例句：
cut grain.
收割谷物

To fell by sawing; hew.
砍伐：用鋸子伐木；砍伐
To have (a new tooth) grow through the gums.
出牙：從牙齦中長(zhǎng)出（新牙齒）
To form or shape by severing or incising:
剪裁：用切或割使…成形：
例句：
a doll that was cut from paper.
用紙裁成的玩偶

To form by penetrating, probing, or digging:
鑿出：通過(guò)侵蝕、探測(cè)或挖掘使…成形：
例句：
cut a trench.
開鑿溝渠

To exhibit the appearance or give the impression of:
顯出：展示…的外表，給人…的印象：
例句：
cuts a fine figure on the dance floor.
在舞臺(tái)上展現(xiàn)美好的姿態(tài)

To separate from a main body; detach:
修剪：使…從主體上分離出來(lái)；使分開：
例句：
cut a limb from a tree.
砍掉樹上的大枝

To discharge from a group or number:
裁員：使…脫離某一團(tuán)體或多數(shù)：
例句：
had to cut three players from the team.
不得不從隊(duì)中裁去三名運(yùn)動(dòng)員

To pass through or across; cross:
穿過(guò)，穿越；與…相交：
例句：
a sailboat cutting the water.
破浪前進(jìn)的帆船

Games To divide (a deck of cards) into two parts, as in completing a shuffle or in exposing a card at random.
【游戲】 抽牌：把（一副牌）分成兩份，如在結(jié)束洗牌或隨意抽一張牌
To reduce the size, extent, or duration of; curtail or shorten:
削減：減少…的尺寸、范圍或持續(xù)時(shí)間；截短或縮短：
例句：
cut a payroll; cut a budget; cut the cooking time in half.
削減員工數(shù)；削減預(yù)算；把做飯時(shí)間縮短一半

To lessen the strength of; dilute:
稀釋：減弱強(qiáng)度；淡化：
例句：
cut whiskey with distilled water.
用蒸餾水稀釋威士忌

To dissolve by breaking down the fat of:
溶解：通過(guò)分解脂肪使…溶解：
例句：
Soap cuts grease.
肥皂能洗去油膩

To injure the feelings of; hurt keenly.
傷害…的感情；刺痛
To refuse to speak to or recognize; snub:
冷落，不理睬：拒絕與…說(shuō)話或相認(rèn)；冷落：
例句：
She cut me dead at the party.
在聚會(huì)上她對(duì)我絲毫不加理睬

To fail to attend purposely:
逃避：有意不參加：
例句：
cut a class.
曠一堂課

Informal To cease; stop:
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 中斷；停止：
例句：
cut the noise; cut an engine.
停止嘈雜；關(guān)上發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)

Sports To strike (a ball) so that it spins in a reverse direction.
【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 削球：擊（球）使其向反方向旋轉(zhuǎn)

To perform:
進(jìn)行：
例句：
cut a caper.
開玩笑

To make out and issue:
寫出，開出：
例句：
cut a check to cover travel expenses.
開出一張支票支付旅行費(fèi)用

Slang To be able to manage; handle successfully:
【俚語(yǔ)】 有能力處理；成功地應(yīng)付：
例句：
He couldn`t cut the long hours anymore.
他再也不能應(yīng)付這么長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間了

To stop filming (a movie scene).
停拍：停止拍攝（某一電影鏡頭）

To record a performance on (a phonograph record or other medium).
錄制：在（唱片或其它材料）上錄制某一演出
To make a recording of.
為…錄制
To edit (film or recording tape).
剪輯：剪輯（電影或音帶）
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To make an incision or a separation:
切割：使切割或分離：
例句：
Cut along the dotted line.
沿著虛線裁剪

To allow incision or severing:
能切割：容許切入或割斷：
例句：
Butter cuts easily.
黃油很容易切

To function as a sharp-edged instrument.
用作利刃：起有利刃的工具的作用
To grow through the gums. Used of teeth.
出牙：從牙齦中長(zhǎng)出新牙。用于牙齒
To penetrate injuriously.
刺傷
To change direction abruptly:
急轉(zhuǎn)方向：突然轉(zhuǎn)變方向：
例句：
Cut to the left at the next intersection.
在下一個(gè)十字路口向左急轉(zhuǎn)

To go directly and often hastily:
迅速行進(jìn)：直接并且通?？焖俚匦羞M(jìn)：
例句：
cut across a field.
穿過(guò)田野疾走

Games To divide a pack of cards into two parts, especially in order to make a chance decision or selection.
【游戲】 簽牌，抽牌：把一副牌分成兩份，尤指為了作出隨機(jī)決定或選擇
To make an abrupt change of image or sound, as in filming:
切換：突然改換電影的圖象或聲音：
例句：
cut from one shot to another.
從一個(gè)鏡頭切換到另一個(gè)鏡頭

n.（名詞）
The act of cutting.
切割：切割的動(dòng)作
The result of cutting, especially an opening or wound made by a sharp edge.
切口，傷口：切割等造成的后果，尤指由利刃造成的裂口或傷口
A part that has been cut from a main body:
切片：從主體上切割下來(lái)的一部分：
例句：
a cut of beef; a cut of cloth.
切下的一塊牛肉；剪下的一塊布

A passage made by digging or probing.
通道：挖掘或探測(cè)而成的道路
The elimination or removal of a part:
刪節(jié)：消除或去掉某一部分：
例句：
a cut in a speech.
演講中的一處刪節(jié)

A reduction:
削減，減少：
例句：
a cut in salary.
減薪

The style in which a garment is cut:
款式：衣服被裁剪成的樣式：
例句：
a suit of traditional cut.
一套傳統(tǒng)款式服裝

Informal A portion of profits or earnings; a share.
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 份額，股份：收益或利潤(rùn)的一部分；股份
A wounding remark; an insult.
辱罵，謾罵：傷別人感情的話語(yǔ)；辱罵
An unexcused absence, as from school or a class.
曠課，逃避：未經(jīng)允許的缺席，如逃學(xué)或曠課
A step in a scale of value or quality; degree:
級(jí)別，度：價(jià)值或質(zhì)量范圍的等級(jí)；度：
例句：
a cut above the average.
高于一般的程度

Printing
【印刷術(shù)】
An engraved block or plate.
刻版：雕刻有文字或圖案的圖版或印版
A print made from such a block.
印版印刷品：用印版印出的印刷品
Sports A stroke that causes a ball to spin in a reverse direction.
【體育運(yùn)動(dòng)】 削球：使球向相反方向旋轉(zhuǎn)的一擊
Baseball A swing of a bat.
【棒球】 揮棒
Games The act of dividing a deck of cards into two parts, as before dealing.
【游戲】 簽牌：把一副牌分成兩份的行為，如在發(fā)牌之前
One of the objects used in drawing lots.
鬮：抓鬮時(shí)用的物品之一
An abrupt change of image or sound, as between shots in a film.
切換：圖象或聲音的突然轉(zhuǎn)換，如電影中的兩個(gè)鏡頭之間的切換
A movie at a given stage in its editing:
剪輯片段：處于剪輯中特定階段的電影：
例句：
approved the final cut for distribution.
核準(zhǔn)最后一個(gè)場(chǎng)景

A single selection of music from a recording, especially a phonograph recording.
唱片：某一錄制品，尤指唱片中的一首單一選曲

<常用詞組>cut back
To shorten by cutting; prune.
修剪：通過(guò)切割來(lái)縮短；修剪
To reduce or decrease:
削減，縮減：
例句：
cut back production.
縮減生產(chǎn)

cut down
To kill or strike down.
殺死，擊倒
To alter by removing extra or additional fittings:
改裝：通過(guò)去掉多余的或附加的裝置而進(jìn)行改變：
例句：
cut down a car for racing.
改裝一輛賽車

To reduce the amount taken or used:
削減：減少食用或使用的數(shù)量：
例句：
cutting down on one`s intake of rich foods.
減少對(duì)多油膩食物的食量

cut in
To move into a line of people or things out of turn.
插入：未按正常順序地進(jìn)入一排人或事物
To interrupt:
打斷：
例句：
During the debate my opponent kept cutting in.
在辯論中我的對(duì)手不斷地插嘴

To interrupt a dancing couple in order to dance with one of them.
搶舞伴：打斷一對(duì)舞伴以使其中之一與自己跳舞
To connect or become connected into an electrical circuit.
接通：連接或接入電路中
To mix in with or as if with cutting motions:
切入：用或者似乎用切割的動(dòng)作將…混合進(jìn)去：
例句：
Measure out the flour and use a pair of knives to cut the shortening in.
將面粉倒在地上，并用刀子將松軟劑加入進(jìn)去

To include, especially among those profiting.
包括在內(nèi)：包括…在內(nèi)，尤指在那些獲益的人中
cut off
To separate from others; isolate.
分離，隔離：從其它物體中分離出來(lái)；使隔絕
To stop suddenly; discontinue.
突然停止；中斷
To shut off; bar.
切斷；阻攔
To interrupt the course or passage of:
截?cái)啵航財(cái)唷牡缆坊蛲ǖ溃?/br>例句：
The infielder cut off the throw to the plate.
內(nèi)野手把球截?cái)嗖⑼断虮緣景?/br>
To interrupt or break the line of communication of:
中斷，打斷：中斷或打斷…的通訊線路：
例句：
The telephone operator cut us off.
電話接線員把我們的線路切斷了

To disinherit:
剝奪…的繼承權(quán)：
例句：
cut their heirs off without a cent.
完全剝奪了他們繼承人的繼承權(quán)

cut out
To remove by or as if by cutting.
切去，刪去：用或似乎用切割來(lái)去除
To form or shape by or as if by cutting.
截?cái)啵河没蛩坪跬ㄟ^(guò)切割使…成形
To take the place of; supplant.
取代，排擠：取代；將…排擠掉
To suit or fit by nature:
適宜，適合：本質(zhì)上適宜或適合：
例句：
I`m not cut out to be a hero.
我天生就不是做英雄的料

To assign beforehand or by necessity; predetermine:
已定，注定：提前指派或出于需要而指派；預(yù)先決定：
例句：
We`ve got our work cut out for us.
我們已為自己安排好了工作

To deprive:
剝奪：
例句：
felt cut out of all the fun.
覺(jué)得失去了所有的樂(lè)趣

To stop; cease.
停止；中斷
Informal To depart hastily.
【非正式用語(yǔ)】 匆忙離開
Chiefly Southern U.S. To turn off (a light or television set).
【多用于美國(guó)南部】 關(guān)掉：關(guān)掉（電燈或電視機(jī)）
cut up 【非正式用語(yǔ)】
To behave in a playful, comic, or boisterous way; clown.
賣弄，炫耀：以開玩笑的、滑稽的或喧鬧的方式行動(dòng)；扮小丑
To criticize severely.
嚴(yán)厲的批評(píng)
<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>cut a fat hog【得克薩斯州】
To take on more than one is able to accomplish:
吃不消：承擔(dān)自己能力所及之外的責(zé)任：
例句：
.Boy, has he cut a fat hog, as they say down home.(Hughes Rudd)
.好家伙，他象他們所說(shuō)的南方人那樣吃不消了嗎？.(休斯·魯?shù)?/b>)

cut corners
To do something in the easiest or most inexpensive way.
以最經(jīng)濟(jì)方式行事：以最簡(jiǎn)便或最廉價(jià)的方式做某事
cut down to size
To deflate the self-importance of.
使…有自知之明
cut loose
To speak or act without restraint:
口無(wú)遮攔：毫無(wú)限制地說(shuō)或做：
例句：
cut loose with a string of curses.
一連串地放縱地罵人

cut no ice
To make no effect or impression:
不起作用，沒(méi)有影響：
例句：
Your objections will cut no ice with management.
你的異議對(duì)安排毫無(wú)影響

cut (one`s) losses
To withdraw from a losing situation.
走出失?。簭氖〉臓顩r中退出
cut (one`s) teeth on
To learn or do as a beginner or at the start of one`s career.
初學(xué)乍練：作為初學(xué)者或在某人職業(yè)的開端學(xué)著做
cut short
To stop before the end; abbreviate.
縮短：在結(jié)束之前終止；縮短
來(lái)源：
Middle English cutten
中古英語(yǔ) cutten

【引伸】
cut.table
adj.（形容詞）