cost
cost漢語翻譯
vi. 花費
vt. 使失去, 值, 使花費
【經(jīng)】 原價, 成本, 費用
相關(guān)詞組:
at the cost of
cost sb dear
count the cost
to one's cost
cost詞意辨析
charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense
這些名詞均有“價格,費用”之意。charge: 指提供服務(wù)時索取的費用,也指貨物的價格、價錢。
price: 指商品在市場出售的價格,尤指賣方對商品所提出的單價。比喻意義指付出的代價。
fee: 指上學(xué)、求醫(yī)以及找律師等付的費用,還可指會費、借書費等。
fare: 側(cè)重指旅行時所付的車、船費等費用。
cost: 指生產(chǎn)某東西的成本,也泛指商品的價格,可與price換用。
expense: 常指實際支付的費用總數(shù)額,有時也指錢的花費。
cost, expend, spend, take, pay
這些動詞均含“花費”之意。cost: 指花費時間、金錢、勞力等。其主語是物,而不能由人充當(dāng),也不用被動形式。
expend: 較正式用詞,通常指為某一專門目的而花費大量金錢、時間或精力。
spend: 普通用詞,與cost基本同義,但主語必須是人。
take: 普通用詞,指需要占用空間、時間或精力等,其主語可以是人,也可以是一件事情。
pay: “付款、給……報酬”,它可作及物動詞也可作不及物動詞。pay常用于以下幾種句型:①sb.pay(s)sb.money意為“某人付款給另一個人或某人給另一個人多少報酬”。
- he pays me fifty yuan a week.
他每周給我五十元的報酬。
- he has paid for the meal.
他已付了那頓飯的錢。
- my father paid 40 pounds for the desk.
我父親花了40英磅買了這張書桌。
cost英語解釋
名詞 cost:
- the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor
- the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)同義詞:monetary value, price
- value measured by what must be given or done or undergone to obtain something同義詞:price, toll
動詞 cost:
- be priced at同義詞:be
- require to lose, suffer, or sacrifice
cost例句
- Dangerous driving could cost you your life.開車不注意安全有生命危險。
- Her irresponsible behaviour cost her father many sleepless nights.她那不負(fù)責(zé)任的行為使她父親許多夜不得安眠。
- Your crime will cost you your life.你的罪行將使你失去生命。
- He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life.他犧牲了生命,把女兒從大火中救出來。
cost詳細(xì)解釋
cost
n.(名詞)An amount paid or required in payment for a purchase; a price.費用:為購買而付出的或要求的數(shù)量;價格The expenditure of something, such as time or labor, necessary for the attainment of a goal.See Synonyms at price 成本:某物的花費,例如時間或勞動,是為達(dá)到某一目的而必需的參見 pricecosts Law The charges fixed for litigation, often payable by the losing party. costs 【法律】 訴訟費:通常由失敗付出的固定的訟費n.attributive.(定語名詞)Often used to modify another noun:通常用來修飾另一個名詞:例句:cost consciousness; cost overruns.成本意識;成本增量
v.(動詞)cost,cost.ing,costs v.intr.(不及物動詞)To require a specified payment, expenditure, effort, or loss:需要花費:需要特定的費用、支出、努力或損失:例句:It costs more to live in the city.在城市居住要付出更多東西
v.tr.(及物動詞)To have as a price.價錢為:作為價格而具有To cause to lose, suffer, or sacrifice:導(dǎo)致失去、受苦或犧牲:例句:Participating in the strike cost me my job.參加罷工而使我失去工作
past tense and past participle costed To estimate or determine the cost of:過去式和過去分詞 costed 估價:估計或決定…價格:例句:The accountants costed out our expenses.付帳人對我們的花費進(jìn)行了估價
來源:Middle English 中古英語 from Old French 源自 古法語 from coster [to cost] 源自 coster [花費] from Latin cônst3re [to be fixed, cost] * see constant 源自 拉丁語 cônst3re [被固定,估價] *參見 constant
【引伸】
cost.less
adj.(形容詞)cost.lessness
n.(名詞)