英語(yǔ)解釋

convict

音標(biāo)[k?n'vikt]

convict是什么意思、convict怎么讀

convict漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 囚犯, 罪犯
vt. 宣告有罪, 使知罪
【法】罪犯, 囚犯, 被判罪者; 定罪, 證明有罪, 宣判有罪
相關(guān)詞組:
convict sb of

convict詞型變化

動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:convicted 過(guò)去分詞:convicted 現(xiàn)在分詞:convicting 第三人稱單數(shù):convicts

convict詞意辨析

prisoner, captive, convict

這些名詞均含“囚犯、俘虜”之意。
prisoner: 指關(guān)入監(jiān)獄的囚犯，包括戰(zhàn)俘，也可作引申用。
captive: 指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中抓到的俘虜，也可作引申用。
convict: 指經(jīng)判決而在獄中服刑的人。

sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom

這些動(dòng)詞均含有“判決、宣判”之意。
sentence: 法律用詞，指根據(jù)罪犯所犯罪行的輕重而宣判處罰。
condemn: 指法院對(duì)審理結(jié)束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge: 指對(duì)案件作出審理判決，但判決內(nèi)容較籠統(tǒng)，不如sentence和condemn使用廣泛。
convict: 法律用詞，指審判后判定有罪，但未作最后判決。
doom: 書(shū)面用詞，指鄭重他宣判某人有罪。

convict英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 convict:

a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison
同義詞：con, inmate, jail bird, jailbird, gaolbird, yard bird, yardbird
a person who has been convicted of a criminal offence

動(dòng)詞 convict:

find or declare guilty

convict例句

You can't convict a man of a crime on circumstantial evidence alone.
不能只靠旁證就判定一個(gè)人有罪。
The escaped convict has been caught by the police again.
越獄的逃犯已經(jīng)再次被警方抓獲。
The criminal was convicted of murder.
歹徒被判謀殺罪。

convict詳細(xì)解釋

con.vict

v.（動(dòng)詞）
con.vict.ed,con.vict.ing,con.victs
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
Law To find or prove (someone) guilty of an offense or crime, especially by the verdict of a court:
【法律】 宣告有罪：發(fā)現(xiàn)或證明（某人）犯有某種過(guò)錯(cuò)或罪行，尤指經(jīng)過(guò)法庭的裁定：
例句：
The jury convicted the defendant of manslaughter.
陪審團(tuán)判定被告犯有殺人罪

To show or delcare to be blameworthy; condemn:
譴責(zé)：表示或宣布有過(guò)錯(cuò)；譴責(zé)：
例句：
His remarks convicted him of a lack of sensitivity.
他的言辭顯示了他缺乏敏感性

To make aware of one`s sinfulness or guilt.
使知罪：使…意識(shí)到自己的罪孽或罪過(guò)
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To return a verdict of guilty in a court:
判定有罪：在法庭上正式宣布有罪：
例句：
.We need jurors . . . who will not convict merely because they are suspicious.(Scott Turow)
.我們需要…不僅僅因?yàn)樗麄冇邢右删团卸ㄋ麄冇凶锏呐銓弳T.(斯科特·圖羅)

n.（名詞）

A person found or declared guilty of an offense or crime.
罪犯：被發(fā)現(xiàn)或宣布犯有某種過(guò)錯(cuò)或罪行的人
A person serving a sentence of imprisonment.
囚犯：監(jiān)禁服刑中的囚犯
adj.Archaic （形容詞）【古語(yǔ)】
Found guilty; convicted.
被定罪的：被發(fā)現(xiàn)有罪的；被定罪的

來(lái)源：
Middle English convicten
中古英語(yǔ) convicten
from Latin convincere convict- * see convince
源自拉丁語(yǔ) convincere convict- *參見(jiàn) convince