citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident, native

名詞 citizen:

1. a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

1. He is a Dane inasmuch as he was born in Denmark, but he became a British citizen at the age of 30.
   他按其出生在丹麥來說是丹麥人，但他在30歲時(shí)成了英國公民。
2. This accusationof bribery is a vile smear on an honourable citizen.
   這項(xiàng)有關(guān)賄賂的指控是對(duì)一個(gè)正直公民的無恥誹謗。
3. She is a lawful citizen.
   她是個(gè)守法的公民。
4. He became a citizen, thereby gaining the right to vote.
   他成為公民，并因此獲得了選舉權(quán)。
5. This accusation of bribery is a vile smear on an honorable citizen.
   這項(xiàng)有關(guān)賄賂的指控是對(duì)一個(gè)正直公民的無恥誹謗。
6. Bill Gates is an American citizen.
   比爾·蓋茨是美國公民。
7. Bad official is elected by good citizen who do not vote.
   壞官員，是由不投票的好市民選出來的。
8. He is an eminent citizen of China.
   他是一個(gè)杰出的中國公民。

cit.i.zen

n.Abbr. cit.（名詞）縮寫 cit.
A person owing loyalty to and entitled by birth or naturalization to the protection of a state or nation.
公民：本國籍的或加入本國籍的效忠于國家并有權(quán)得到國家保護(hù)的人
A resident of a city or town, especially one entitled to vote and enjoy other privileges there.
城鎮(zhèn)居民：城市或鎮(zhèn)的居民，尤指在城鎮(zhèn)里有權(quán)投票并享有其它權(quán)利的人
A civilian.
平民
A native, inhabitant, or denizen of a particular place:
居民：一個(gè)特定地方的本地出生者、居住者或入籍者：
例句：
.We have learned to be citizens of the world, members of the human community.(Franklin D. Roosevelt)
.我們學(xué)會(huì)了作為世界的居民，人類社會(huì)的成員.(富蘭克林.D.羅斯福)

來源：
Middle English citisein
中古英語 citisein
from Anglo-Norman citesein
源自 英法語 citesein
probably alteration of Old French citeain
可能為 古法語 citeain的變化
from cite [city] * see city
源自 cite [城市] *參見 city

【引伸】
cit.izenly
adj.（形容詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>citizen,national,subjectThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .a person owing allegiance to a nation or state and entitled to its protection.:
這些名詞所共有的中心意義是.效忠于一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)并有權(quán)得到它的保護(hù)的人.：
例句：
an American citizen;
一個(gè)美國公民；

例句：
a British national;
一個(gè)英國國民；

例句：
a French subject.
一個(gè)法國臣民