英語(yǔ)解釋

campaign

音標(biāo)[k?m'pein]

campaign是什么意思、campaign怎么讀

campaign漢語(yǔ)翻譯

n. 戰(zhàn)役, 運(yùn)動(dòng), 競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)
vi. 參加運(yùn)動(dòng), 作戰(zhàn)
【經(jīng)】運(yùn)動(dòng), 游說(shuō), 廣告活動(dòng)

campaign詞型變化

名詞:campaigner 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:campaigned 過(guò)去分詞:campaigned 現(xiàn)在分詞:campaigning 第三人稱單數(shù):campaigns

campaign詞意辨析

battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement

這些名詞均有“戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”之意。
battle: 側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的一次較全面、時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗，也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區(qū)進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)斗，或個(gè)人之間的爭(zhēng)斗。
war: 是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的總稱，一般指包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
campaign: 通常指在一場(chǎng)大的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中在某一地區(qū)進(jìn)行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動(dòng)。也可作引申用。
struggle: 指激烈或時(shí)間持續(xù)長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗或奮力斗爭(zhēng)。
warfare: 側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)或具體的作戰(zhàn)方法。
fight: 最普通用詞，含義廣，指戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)或打斗。
combat: 泛指軍事行動(dòng)，尤指小規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)斗，甚至是格斗。
engagement: 指交戰(zhàn)，交火。

campaign英語(yǔ)解釋

名詞 campaign:

a race between candidates for elective office
同義詞：political campaign, run
a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end
同義詞：cause, crusade, drive, movement, effort
several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)
同義詞：military campaign
an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)
同義詞：hunting expedition, safari

動(dòng)詞 campaign:

run, stand, or compete for an office or a position
同義詞：run
exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for
同義詞：crusade, fight, press, push, agitate
go on a campaign; go off to war
同義詞：take the field

campaign例句

The new managing director will act as spearhead of the campaign.
新上任的常務(wù)董事將在這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中掛帥。
The terrorists have intensified their bombing campaign.
恐怖分子增加了炸彈爆炸活動(dòng)。
We were outmanoeuvred and outfought throughout the winter campaign.
我們?cè)谡麄€(gè)冬季戰(zhàn)役中始終不如對(duì)手。
The resistance movement started a campaign of terror against the colonial rulers.
抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)反對(duì)殖民統(tǒng)治者的恐怖活動(dòng)。
That politician won the presidential election campaign and became the President.
那位政治家贏得了總統(tǒng)選舉，成為了總統(tǒng)。
Joan is campaigning for equal rights for women.
瓊在從事?tīng)?zhēng)取婦女平等權(quán)力的活動(dòng)。

campaign詳細(xì)解釋

cam.paign

n.（名詞）
A series of military operations undertaken to achieve a large-scale objective during a war:
戰(zhàn)役：在一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，為達(dá)到一個(gè)宏大的目的而采取的一系列的軍事舉措：
例句：
Grant`s Vicksburg campaign secured the entire Mississippi for the Union.
格蘭特的維克伯格戰(zhàn)役為聯(lián)邦挽救了整個(gè)密西西比

An operation or series of operations energetically pursued to accomplish a purpose:
運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃：以期達(dá)到某一目的而采取的一項(xiàng)或一系列積極有力的措施：
例句：
an advertising campaign for a new product; a candidate`s political campaign.
一項(xiàng)旨在推出新產(chǎn)品的廣告計(jì)劃；一項(xiàng)候選人的政治計(jì)劃

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
cam.paigned,cam.paign.ing,cam.paigns
To engage in an operation planned to achieve a certain goal:
參加運(yùn)動(dòng)：參與一旨在達(dá)到一特定目的而舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)：
例句：
campaigned through the jungles of Vietnam; campaigned for human rights.
參加越南的叢林戰(zhàn)；參加人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)

來(lái)源：
French campagne
法語(yǔ) campagne
from Italian campagna [military operation]
源自意大利語(yǔ) campagna [軍事舉措]
from Late Latin camp3nia [open country, battlefield]
源自后期拉丁語(yǔ) camp3nia [野外，戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)]
from campus [field]
源自 campus [野外]

【引伸】
campaign.er
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>campaign,crusade,drive,pushThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .a vigorous concerted effort to accomplish a purpose.:
這些名詞所共有的中心含意是.為完成某一目的所作的一種精力充沛的、有計(jì)劃的努力.：
例句：
a fund-raising campaign;
一項(xiàng)籌措資金的計(jì)劃；

例句：
a crusade for improved social services;
一項(xiàng)改善社會(huì)服務(wù)的改革計(jì)劃；

例句：
a drive to sell bonds;
致力于出售債券；

例句：
a push to get the bill through Congress.
推動(dòng)通過(guò)國(guó)會(huì)要款。