動(dòng)詞 calcine:

1. heat a substance so that it oxidizes or reduces

cal.cine

v.（動(dòng)詞）
cal.cined,cal.cin.ing,cal.cines
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To heat (a substance) to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point, causing loss of moisture, reduction, or oxidation and the decomposition of carbonates and other compounds.
鍛燒：加熱（某物質(zhì)）至一低于熔點(diǎn)或融點(diǎn)的高溫，引起水氣遺失、變形或氧化以及鈣化物和其它化合物的分解
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To undergo calcination.
鍛燒：經(jīng)受煅燒

來(lái)源：
Middle English calcinen
中古英語(yǔ) calcinen
from Old French calciner
源自 古法語(yǔ) calciner
from Medieval Latin calcon3re
源自 中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ) calcon3re
from Late Latin calcona [quicklime]
源自 后期拉丁語(yǔ) calcona [生石灰]
from Latin calx calc- [lime] * see calx
源自 拉丁語(yǔ) calx calc- [石灰] *參見 calx

【引伸】
cal.cina.tion