stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand

名詞 bear:

1. massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws
2. an investor with a pessimistic market outlook; an investor who expects prices to fall and so sells now in order to buy later at a lower price

動(dòng)詞 bear:

1. have
2. cause to be born
   同義詞：give birth, deliver, birth, have
3. put up with something or somebody unpleasant
   同義詞：digest, endure, stick out, stomach, stand, tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer, put up
4. move while holding up or supporting
5. bring forth, "The apple tree bore delicious apples this year"
   同義詞：turn out
6. take on as one's own the expenses or debts of another person
   同義詞：take over, accept, assume
7. contain or hold; have within
   同義詞：hold, carry, contain
8. bring in
   同義詞：yield, pay
9. have on one's person
   同義詞：wear
10. behave in a certain manner
    同義詞：behave, acquit, deport, conduct, comport, carry
11. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices
    同義詞：hold
12. support or hold in a certain manner
    同義詞：hold, carry
13. be pregnant with
    同義詞：have a bun in the oven, carry, gestate, expect

1. He's bearing up well against all his misfortunes.
   他以堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志對(duì)待他所有的不幸。
2. She bears little resemblance to her mother.
   她不象她母親。
3. This document bore his signature.
   這份文件上有他的簽名。
4. I can't bear having a cat in the house.
   家中養(yǎng)貓我受不了。
5. These are matters that bear on the welfare of the community.
   這些都是與社會(huì)福利有關(guān)的問(wèn)題。
6. Her husband is such a bear that nobody likes him.
   她丈夫很粗暴，沒(méi)人喜歡他。
7. The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
   冰太薄，承受不住你們的重量。
8. He was born in May.
   他是五月份出生的。

bear

v.（動(dòng)詞）
bore[bôr, bôr] borne[bôrn, bôrn] 或 born [bôrn] bear.ing,bears
v.tr.（及物動(dòng)詞）
To hold up; support.
支撐；支持
To carry on one`s person; convey.
親自攜帶；運(yùn)輸
To carry in the mind; harbor:
心懷：在心里懷有；使懷有：
例句：
bear a grudge.
懷恨在心

To transmit at large; relate:
廣泛散布；傳播：
例句：
bearing glad tidings.
傳播好消息

To have as a visible characteristic:
標(biāo)有：有明顯標(biāo)記：
例句：
bore a scar on the left arm.
左臂上有傷痕

To have as a quality; exhibit:
顯示：具有…性質(zhì)；顯示：
例句：
.A thousand different shapes it bears.(Abraham Cowley)
.它具備有上千種不同的形狀.(亞伯拉罕·考利)

To carry (oneself) in a specified way; conduct:
舉止：某人特殊的行為方式；舉止：
例句：
She bore herself with dignity.
她舉止高貴

To be accountable for; assume:
負(fù)責(zé)：對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)；承擔(dān)責(zé)任：
例句：
bearing heavy responsibilities.
責(zé)任重大

To have a tolerance for; endure:
容忍；忍耐：
例句：
couldn`t bear his lying.
無(wú)法忍受他的謊言

To call for; warrant:
提交；準(zhǔn)許：
例句：
This case bears investigation.
這件案子需要調(diào)查

To give birth to.
生育，生殖
To produce; yield:
生產(chǎn)；結(jié)（果實(shí)）：
例句：
plants bearing flowers.
會(huì)開(kāi)花的植物

To offer; render:
提供；給予：
例句：
I will bear witness to the deed.
我將為此契約作證

To move by or as if by steady pressure; push:
推擠：被或好象被持續(xù)不斷的壓力所推動(dòng)；推擠：
例句：
.boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.(F. Scott Fitzgerald)
.逆流而上的船不停地被浪頭沖回來(lái).(F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德)

v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
To yield fruit; produce:
結(jié)果；生產(chǎn)：
例句：
peach trees that bear every summer.
桃樹(shù)每年夏天結(jié)果

To have relevance; apply:
和…有關(guān)；適用：
例句：
They studied the ways in which the relativity theory bears on the history of science.
他們研究相對(duì)論與科學(xué)史相關(guān)聯(lián)的方式

To exert pressure, force, or influence.
施壓：施加壓力、威力或影響

To force oneself along; forge.
前進(jìn)：迫使自己沿著…前進(jìn)；徐徐前進(jìn)
To endure something with tolerance and patience:
忍受：用容忍和耐心忍受某事：
例句：
Bear with me while I explain matters.
請(qǐng)耐心聽(tīng)我的解釋

To extend or proceed in a specified direction:
伸展：朝某一特定方向延伸或進(jìn)行：
例句：
The road bears to the right at the bottom of the hill.
這條路在山腳向右伸展

<常用詞組>bear down
To overwhelm; vanquish.
擊??；征服
To apply maximum effort and concentration:
全力以赴：運(yùn)用最大的努力和專心：
例句：
If you really bear down, you will finish the task.
如果你真的全力以赴，你就能完成這項(xiàng)工作

bear out
To prove right or justified; confirm:
證實(shí)：證明是正確的或理所當(dāng)然的；驗(yàn)證：
例句：
The test results bear out our claims.
實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果證實(shí)了我們是對(duì)的

bear up
To withstand stress, difficulty, or attrition:
支撐：忍受壓力，困難或挫折：
例句：
The patient bore up well during the long illness.
這個(gè)患者與長(zhǎng)期的病痛頑強(qiáng)抗?fàn)?/br>
<習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)>bear down on
To effect in a harmful or adverse way:
有害的或有負(fù)面影響：
例句：
Financial pressures are bearing down on them.
經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力正在對(duì)他產(chǎn)生影響

bear fruit
To come to a satisfactory conclusion or to fruition.
實(shí)現(xiàn)：得出滿意的結(jié)論或?qū)崿F(xiàn)愿望
bear in mind
To hold in one`s mind; remember:
銘記：記在心里；記得：
例句：
Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.
記住，橋比路先結(jié)冰

來(lái)源：
Middle English beren
中古英語(yǔ) beren
from Old English beran * see bher-
源自 古英語(yǔ) beran *參見(jiàn) bher-

<參考詞匯><同義詞>bear,endure,stand,abide,suffer,tolerateThese verbs are compared in the sense of withstanding or sustaining what is difficult or painful to undergo.
用于承受痛苦，經(jīng)歷困難時(shí)，把這些動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行比較：
Bear pertains broadly to capacity to withstand:
Bear 更多地適用于承受的能力：
例句：
.Man performs, engenders, so much more than he can or should have to bear. That`s how he finds that he can bear anything. (William Faulkner).
.人類所做的和引起的事情遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)比他能夠或必須承受的要多得多。那就是他如何發(fā)現(xiàn)了他能夠忍受一切. （威廉·?？思{）。

Endure specifies a continuing capacity to face pain or hardship:
Endure 尤指長(zhǎng)期面對(duì)痛苦、艱難的能力：
例句：
.Human life is everywhere a state in which much is to be endured and little to be enjoyed. (Samuel Johnson).
.無(wú)論在何處，人類生活總是忍受的苦難多，享受的歡樂(lè)少. （塞繆爾·約翰遜）。

Stand implies resoluteness of spirit:
Stand 指精神上堅(jiān)毅，有決心：
例句：
The pain was too intense to stand. Actors who can`t stand criticism shouldn`t perform in public.
痛苦強(qiáng)烈得無(wú)法承受。受不了批評(píng)的演員不應(yīng)在公眾中演出。

Abide and the more emphaticsuffer suggest resignation and forbearance:
Abide 及語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)烈的suffer 指順從、聽(tīng)任、容忍、自制：
例句：
She couldn`t abide fools.
她最不能與蠢人打交道。

例句：
He suffered their insults in silence.
他默默忍受他們所施加的傷害。

Tolerate, in its principal application to something other than pain, connotes reluctant acceptance despite reservations:
Tolerate 主要用于指除痛苦之外的一些事情，含有盡管保留但勉強(qiáng)接受之意：
例句：
.A decent . . . examination of the acts of government should be not only tolerated, but encouraged. (William Henry Harrison).See also Synonyms at convey ,produce
.對(duì)于政府就工作而做的正當(dāng)檢查，我們不僅應(yīng)該認(rèn)可，而且應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì). （威廉·亨利·哈里森）參見(jiàn)同義詞 convey,produce


---------------另--------------
bear
bear 2

n.（名詞）

Any of various usually omnivorous mammals of the family Ursidae that have a shaggy coat and a short tail and walk with the entire lower surface of the foot touching the ground.
熊：一種通常具危險(xiǎn)的熊科哺乳動(dòng)物，有濃密的毛發(fā)和短尾巴，行走時(shí)腳的較低表面觸地
Any of various other animals, such as the koala, that resemble a true bear.
似熊的動(dòng)物：一種類似熊的其他熊類動(dòng)物，如樹(shù)袋熊
A large, clumsy, or ill-mannered person.
粗暴的人，鹵莽的人：強(qiáng)壯、笨拙或脾氣不好的人

One, such as an investor, that sells securities or commodities in expectation of falling prices.
賣空者，做空頭者：拋售股票或商品希望造成價(jià)格下跌的人，如某位投資者
A pessimist, especially regarding business conditions.
悲觀者：一個(gè)悲觀者，尤指對(duì)商業(yè)情勢(shì)
Slang Something that is difficult or unpleasant:
【俚語(yǔ)】 艱難或令人不愉快的事：
例句：
The final exam was a bear.
期末考試真難！

Slang A police officer, especially one using radar to apprehend speeding motorists.
【俚語(yǔ)】 警察：尤指用雷達(dá)確認(rèn)超速駕車者的警察

來(lái)源：
Middle English bere
中古英語(yǔ) bere
from Old English bera * see bher- 2
源自 古英語(yǔ) bera *參見(jiàn) bher- 2
Sense 3, probably from proverb To sell the bear`s skin before catching the bear
釋義3，可能源自諺語(yǔ) To sell the bear`s skin before catching the bear