名詞 basilica:

1. an early Christian church designed like a Roman basilica; or a Roman Catholic church or cathedral accorded certain privileges
2. a Roman building used for public administration
   同義詞：Roman basilica

ba.sil.i.ca

n.（名詞）

A public building of ancient Rome having a central nave with an apse at one or both ends and two side aisles formed by rows of columns, which was used as a courtroom or assembly hall.
長方形廊柱大廳：古羅馬的一種公共建筑，中央有一個正廳，在一邊或兩邊的末端和兩邊的通道是由幾排柱子分隔的半圓形室，它曾用作法庭或公眾集會的場所
A Christian church building of a similar design, having a nave with a semicircular apse, two or four side aisles, a narthex, and a clerestory.
長方形廊柱大廳基督教堂：相同設計的基督教堂建筑，包括有半圓形的教堂正廳，兩邊或四邊的走廊，一個門廳和一個高窗
Roman Catholic Church A church that has been accorded certain privileges by the pope.
【羅馬天主教】 梵蒂岡大教堂：與教皇某種特權(quán)相一致的羅馬天主教堂

來源：
Latin
拉丁語
from Greek basilikô
源自 希臘語 basilikô
from feminine of basilikos [royal]
源自 basilikos的陰性詞 [王室的，皇家的]
from basileus [king]
源自 basileus [國王]

【引伸】
basil.ican