名詞 analysis:

1. an investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole
2. the abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations
   同義詞：analytic thinking
3. a form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed
4. the use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., `the father of the bride' instead of `the bride's father'
5. a branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation
6. a set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud
   同義詞：psychoanalysis, depth psychology

1. We agreed with his acute analysis of the political situation.
   我們都同意他對(duì)政治形勢(shì)的深刻分析。
2. His analysis of the problem showed great perception.
   他對(duì)該問(wèn)題的分析顯示出敏銳的洞察力。
3. Even on the most charitable analysis, it has not been a great success so far.
   即使根據(jù)最寬的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)說(shuō)，到目前為止還算不上成功。
4. The cake on analysis was found to contain traces of toxin.
   經(jīng)分析發(fā)現(xiàn)蛋糕里含有微量的毒素。
5. In the final analysis I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play.
   總之，我們認(rèn)為我們都同情劇中的女主人公。
6. Close analysis of sales figures showed clear regional variations.
   對(duì)銷(xiāo)售額的仔細(xì)分析顯示出明顯的地區(qū)差別。

a.nal.y.sis

n.（名詞）
【復(fù)數(shù)】 a.nal.y.ses[-sôz.] 縮寫(xiě) anal.
The separation of an intellectual or substantial whole into its constituent parts for individual study.
分解：把知識(shí)或物質(zhì)整體分為組成部分進(jìn)行個(gè)體研究
Chemistry
【化學(xué)】
The separation of a substance into its constituent elements to determine either their nature (qualitative analysis) or their proportions (quantitative analysis).
分析：把物質(zhì)分為若干成分來(lái)確定它們的性質(zhì)（定性分析）或比例（定量分析）
The stated findings of such a separation or determination.
分析報(bào)告：對(duì)這種分離或確定的結(jié)果的陳述
Mathematics
【數(shù)學(xué)】
A branch of mathematics principally involving differential and integral calculus, sequences, and series and concerned with limits and convergence.
解析：數(shù)學(xué)的一個(gè)分支，主要包括微分、積分和序列，并側(cè)重于極限和收斂
The method of proof in which a known truth is sought as a consequence of a series of deductions from that which is the thing to be proved.
解析：一種證明方法，即把已知事實(shí)作為將被證明的一系列演繹過(guò)程的結(jié)果
Linguistics The use of function words such as prepositions, pronouns, or auxiliary verbs instead of inflectional endings to express a grammatical relationship; for example,the cover of the dictionary instead of the dictionary`s cover.
【語(yǔ)言學(xué)】 語(yǔ)法分析：表示一種語(yǔ)法關(guān)系時(shí)使用介詞，代詞或助動(dòng)詞等功能詞而不變化詞尾；如使用the cover of the dictionary 而不用 the dictionary`s cover
Psychoanalysis.
精神分析
Systems analysis.
系統(tǒng)分析

來(lái)源：
Medieval Latin
中世紀(jì)拉丁語(yǔ)
from Greek analusis [a dissolving]
源自 希臘語(yǔ) analusis [溶解，消融]
from analuein [to undo]
源自 analuein [解開(kāi)]
ana- [throughout] * see ana-
ana- [遍及，全部] *參見(jiàn) ana-
luein [to loosen] * see leu-
luein [松開(kāi)，放松] *參見(jiàn) leu-