名詞 anachronism:

1. something located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred
   同義詞：mistiming, misdating
2. an artifact that belongs to another time
3. a person who seems to be displaced in time; who belongs to another age

1. Modern dress is an anachronism in productions of Shakespeare's plays.
   在莎士比亞劇作演出中出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)代服裝，是弄錯(cuò)年代的東西。
2. It would be an anachronism to talk of Queen Victoria watching television.
   談到維多利亞女王看電視是時(shí)代上的錯(cuò)誤。
3. The monarchy is seen by some as an anachronism in present-day society.
   君主政體在當(dāng)今社會(huì)中被一些人視為是過(guò)時(shí)的制度。

a.nach.ro.nism

n.（名詞）
Representation of someone as existing or something as happening in other than the chronological, proper, or historical order.
時(shí)代錯(cuò)誤，年代誤植：所敘存在的人或發(fā)生的事與年代、歷史順序不符
One that is out of its proper or chronological order:
不合時(shí)代的人，不合時(shí)代的事：
例句：
.He is interested in the spirit of the play, and he is not averse to throwing in an anachronism or two if he thinks it will help underscore a point.(Skylines)
.他對(duì)戲劇所體現(xiàn)的精神很感興趣，如果有助于強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的話，他并不反對(duì)有一兩個(gè)時(shí)代錯(cuò)誤.(地平線)

來(lái)源：
French anachronisme
法語(yǔ) anachronisme
from New Latin anachronismus
源自 現(xiàn)代拉丁語(yǔ) anachronismus
from Late Greek anakhronismos
源自 后期希臘語(yǔ) anakhronismos
from anakronizesthai [to be an anachronism]
源自 anakronizesthai [是個(gè)時(shí)代錯(cuò)誤]
Greek ana- [ana-]
希臘語(yǔ) ana- [前綴，表.向后.]
Greek khronizein [to take time] from khronos [time]
希臘語(yǔ) khronizein [慢慢進(jìn)行] 源自 khronos [時(shí)間]

【引伸】
anach.ronis.tic 或
anach.ronous
anach.ronis.tically 或
anach.ronously
adv.（副詞）