affect
音標(biāo)[?'fekt]
affect是什么意思、affect怎么讀
affect漢語(yǔ)翻譯
vt. 影響, 感動(dòng), 假裝, 模仿, 愛(ài)好, 傾向于
n. 自覺(jué)感情
【醫(yī)】 感情, 情感
n. 自覺(jué)感情
【醫(yī)】 感情, 情感
affect詞型變化
affect詞意辨析
affect, influence, impress
這些動(dòng)詞均含“影響”之意。affect: 作主語(yǔ)通常是物而不是人,指一物對(duì)另一物產(chǎn)生的消極影響。
influence: 側(cè)重在思想、性格、行為等方面所產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響,也可指自然力的影響。
impress: 強(qiáng)調(diào)影響既深刻又持久。
affect, effect, influence
均可表示“影響”。affect: 動(dòng)詞(及物),主要指一時(shí)的影響,著重影響的動(dòng)作,可指一般意義的影響(不分好壞),也可指不良影響。
- to affect a policy is to have an effect on it.
影響一項(xiàng)政策就是對(duì)該政策具有一種影響。 - the news did not affect her at all.=the news had no effect on her at all.
這條消息對(duì)她沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)影響。
effect: 名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)),affect=have an effect on。effect有時(shí)雖用作動(dòng)詞(及物),但不表示“影響”,而表示“實(shí)現(xiàn)”或“產(chǎn)生”等。
- they effected their escape in the middle of the night.
他們半夜逃脫了。 - he effected great changes in the company.
他使公司發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
influence: 表示“影響”,主要指對(duì)行為、性格、觀點(diǎn)等產(chǎn)生間接的或潛移默化的影響??捎米鲃?dòng)詞(及物)或名詞(通常不可數(shù),但有時(shí)可連用不定冠詞)。
- what you read influences your thinking.
你讀的東西對(duì)你的思想有影響。 - it’s clear that her painting has been influenced by picasso.
她的畫(huà)顯然受了畢加索的影響。 - television has a strong influence on people.
電視對(duì)人有很大的影響。
affect英語(yǔ)解釋
名詞 affect:
- the conscious subjective aspect of feeling or emotion
動(dòng)詞 affect:
- have an effect upon同義詞:impact, bear upon, bear on, touch on, touch
- act physically on; have an effect upon
- connect closely and often incriminatingly同義詞:involve, regard
- make believe with the intent to deceive同義詞:feign, sham, pretend, dissemble
- have an emotional or cognitive impact upon同義詞:impress, move, strike
affect例句
- The climate affected his health.氣候影響了他的健康。
- He was much affected by the sad news.這個(gè)悲慘的消息使他非常難過(guò)。
- He affected not to hear me.他假裝沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我。
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